Sediment load change with erosion processes under simulated rainfall events

作者: Liying Sun , Haiyan Fang , Qiangguo Cai , Xihua Yang , Jijun He

DOI: 10.1007/S11442-019-1641-Y

关键词:

摘要: It is of great significance to quantify sediment load changing with erosion processes for improving the precision soil loss prediction. Indoor rainfall experiments were conducted in 2 intensities (90 mm·h−1 and 120 mm·h−1), four slope gradients (17.60%, 26.80%, 36.40%, 46.60%) lengths (5 m, 10 m). Erosion are divided into five stages. Results show that yield mainly sourced from rill erosion, contributing 54.60% 95.70% duration which extended by gradients. Sediment concentration significantly different along stages, highest values development stage (SIV). Surface flow velocities (interrill rill) demonstrate less significant differences Rainfall intensity increases all up 12.0 times higher when 90 mm·h−1. There an increasing trend rising gradient, however, fluctuations existed lowest on 26.80% respectively, among treatments. The gradient effects enhanced length. this study important validating hillslope modelling at each stage.

参考文章(76)
L. Beuselinck, G. Govers, P.B. Hairsine, G.C. Sander, M. Breynaert, The influence of rainfall on sediment transport by overland flow over areas of net deposition Journal of Hydrology. ,vol. 257, pp. 145- 163 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00548-0
Consuelo C. Romero, Leo Stroosnijder, Guillermo A. Baigorria, Interrill and rill erodibility in the northern Andean Highlands Catena. ,vol. 70, pp. 105- 113 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.CATENA.2006.07.005
D. Torri, J. Poesen, L. Borselli, R. Bryan, M. Rossi, Spatial variation of bed roughness in eroding rills and gullies CATENA. ,vol. 90, pp. 76- 86 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.CATENA.2011.10.004
Haiou Shen, Fenli Zheng, Leilei Wen, Jia Lu, Yiliang Jiang, An experimental study of rill erosion and morphology Geomorphology. ,vol. 231, pp. 193- 201 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.GEOMORPH.2014.11.029
C. W. Rose, J. R. Williams, G. C. Sander, D. A. Barry, A Mathematical Model of Soil Erosion and Deposition Processes: I. Theory for a Plane Land Element Soil Science Society of America Journal. ,vol. 47, pp. 991- 995 ,(1983) , 10.2136/SSSAJ1983.03615995004700050030X
P. I. A. Kinnell, Raindrop-impact-induced erosion processes and prediction: a review Hydrological Processes. ,vol. 19, pp. 2815- 2844 ,(2005) , 10.1002/HYP.5788
I. Shainberg, D. Warrington, J. M. Laflen, Soil dispersibility, rain properties, and slope interaction in rill formation and erosion Soil Science Society of America Journal. ,vol. 56, pp. 278- 283 ,(1992) , 10.2136/SSSAJ1992.03615995005600010044X
Dennis M Fox, Rorke B Bryan, The relationship of soil loss by interrill erosion to slope gradient. Catena. ,vol. 38, pp. 211- 222 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0341-8162(99)00072-7