The quantum theory of the electron

摘要: The new quantum mechanics, when applied to the problem of structure atom with point-charge electrons, does not give results in agreement experiment. discrepancies consist “duplexity ” phenomena, observed number stationary states for an electron being twice given by theory. To meet difficulty, Goudsmit and Uhlenbeck have introduced idea a spin angular momentum half magnetic moment one Bohr magneton. This model has been fitted into mechanics Pauli,* Darwin,† working equivalent theory, shown that it gives experiment hydrogen-like spectra first order accuracy. question remains as why Nature should chosen this particular instead satisfied point-charge. One would like find some incompleteness previous methods applying such that, removed, whole duplexity phenomena follow without arbitrary assumptions. In present paper is case, theories lying their disagreement relativity, or, alternatetively, general transformation theory mechanics. It appears simplest Hamiltonian satisfying requirements both relativity leads explanation all further assumption. All same there great deal truth spinning model, at least approximation. most important failure seems be magnitude resultant orbital moving orbit central field force constant, expect.