Important research questions in allergy and related diseases: nonallergic rhinitis: a GA2LEN paper

作者: J. Bousquet , W. Fokkens , P. Burney , S. R. Durham , C. Bachert

DOI: 10.1111/J.1398-9995.2008.01715.X

关键词:

摘要: Nonallergic rhinitis (NAR) can be defined as a chronic nasal inflammation which is not caused by systemic IgE‐dependent mechanisms. It is common and probably affects far more than 200 million people worldwide. Both children and adults are affected. However, its exact prevalence is unknown and its phenotypes need to be evaluated using appropriate methods to better understand its pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. It is important to differentiate between infectious rhinitis, allergic/NAR and chronic rhinosinusitis, as …

参考文章(156)
R Barrios-Marquez, A Osorno-Velazquez, H Bravo-Alvarez, R Delgado-Chavez, L Calderon-Garcidueñas, Histopathologic changes of the nasal mucosa in southwest Metropolitan Mexico City inhabitants. American Journal of Pathology. ,vol. 140, pp. 225- 232 ,(1992)
Dennis Shusterman, Environmental nonallergic rhinitis. Clinical allergy and immunology. ,vol. 19, pp. 249- 266 ,(2007)
Robert P Schleimer, J. Kim, Andrew P. Lane, Innate and acquired immunity and epithelial cell function in chronic rhinosinusitis. Clinical allergy and immunology. ,vol. 20, pp. 51- 78 ,(2007)
John K. Sheehan, Mehmet Kesimer, Raymond Pickles, Innate Immunity and Mucus Structure and Function Novartis Foundation symposium. ,vol. 279, pp. 155- 169 ,(2008) , 10.1002/9780470035399.CH13
S Mavale‐Manuel, O Joaquim, C Macome, L Almeida, E Nunes, A Daniel, J Malichocho, A Pedro, S Bandeira, E Eduardo, L Maciel, E Constance, S Marques, A Tembe, J De Blic, I Annesi‐Maesano, None, Asthma and allergies in schoolchildren of Maputo Allergy. ,vol. 62, pp. 265- 271 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1398-9995.2006.01251.X
P. J. Bousquet, C. Combescure, F. Neukirch, J. M. Klossek, H. Méchin, J.-P. Daures, J. Bousquet, Visual analog scales can assess the severity of rhinitis graded according to ARIA guidelines. Allergy. ,vol. 62, pp. 367- 372 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1398-9995.2006.01276.X
G Chiappara, P Chanez, A Bruno, E Pace, F Pompeo, J Bousquet, G Bonsignore, M Gjomarkaj, Variable p‐CREB expression depicts different asthma phenotypes Allergy. ,vol. 62, pp. 787- 794 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1398-9995.2007.01417.X
E. D. Bateman, A. Jithoo, Asthma and allergy - a global perspective. Allergy. ,vol. 62, pp. 213- 215 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1398-9995.2007.01324.X
J. Bousquet, T. Bieber, W. Fokkens, M. Humbert, M. L. Kowalski, B. Niggemann, H.-U. Simon, H. Schünemann, Consensus statements, evidence-based medicine and guidelines in allergic diseases. Allergy. ,vol. 63, pp. 1- 4 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1398-9995.2007.01594.X