Influence of shading on the leaf morphoanatomy and tolerance to glyphosate in Commelina benghalensis L. and Cyperus rotundus L.

作者: F. A. O. Tanaka , B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos , A. dos Santos Júnior , L. D. Tuffi-Santos , S. A. dos Santos

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: The efficiency of the herbicide glyphosate in weed control is associated with leaf morphology that a character influenced by environmental factors such as light. This study evaluated morpho-anatomy and Commelina benghalensis Cyperus rotundus cultivated under shading treated glyphosate. was conducted area without vegetation weeds were grown pots. One assay per species 33 factorial design, factor 1 represented doses 0, 720 1440 g ha -1 2 three levels: 50 or 70% shade. assays randomized blocks five replicates, each replicate consisting one pot two plants C. rotundus. Both showed 50% reduction tolerance to when they shade compared sun. Plants significant increase (161 46 %, respectively) However, caused on thickness both species. In benghalensis, exposure promoted turgor loss trichomes; trichome cuticle ruptures. changes morphoanatomy are related increased controlling these shaded environments. Our results suggest reduced (50%) required for

参考文章(30)
Malik J, Kishore G, Barry G, The herbicide glyphosate. Biofactors. ,vol. 2, pp. 17- 25 ,(1989)
Molleboyena Venkaiah, P. M. Pragada, Phytosociological attributes of weed flora in major crops of North Coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research. ,vol. 18, pp. 107- 126 ,(2012)
C W G MENEZES, M A SOARES, J B SANTOS, S L ASSIS JÚNIOR, A J FONSECA, J C ZANUNCIO, Reproductive and toxicological impacts of herbicides used in Eucalyptus culture in Brazil on the parasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Weed Research. ,vol. 52, pp. 520- 525 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1365-3180.2012.00938.X
Clifford H Koger, Dale L Shaner, L Jason Krutz, Timothy W Walker, Nathan Buehring, W Brien Henry, Walter E Thomas, John W Wilcut, Rice (Oryza sativa) response to drift rates of glyphosate. Pest Management Science. ,vol. 61, pp. 1161- 1167 ,(2005) , 10.1002/PS.1113
L Galon, E.A Ferreira, I Aspiazú, G Concenço, A.F Silva, A.A Silva, L Vargas, Glyphosate translocation in herbicide tolerant plants Planta Daninha. ,vol. 31, pp. 193- 201 ,(2013) , 10.1590/S0100-83582013000100021
Érico de Castro Lima Jr., Amauri Alves de Alvarenga, Evaristo Mauro de Castro, Carlos Vinício Vieira, João Paulo Rodrigues Alves Delfino Barbosa, Aspectos fisioanatômicos de plantas jovens de Cupania vernalis camb. submetidas a diferentes níveis de sombreamento Revista Arvore. ,vol. 30, pp. 33- 41 ,(2006) , 10.1590/S0100-67622006000100005
Marcos Yanniccari, Carolina Istilart, Daniel Oscar Giménez, Ana María Castro, Effects of glyphosate on the movement of assimilates of two Lolium perenne L. populations with differential herbicide sensitivity Environmental and Experimental Botany. ,vol. 82, pp. 14- 19 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.ENVEXPBOT.2012.03.006
Matthew Lane, Nicola Lorenz, Jyotisna Saxena, Cliff Ramsier, Richard P. Dick, The effect of glyphosate on soil microbial activity, microbial community structure, and soil potassium Pedobiologia. ,vol. 55, pp. 335- 342 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.PEDOBI.2012.08.001
A Santos Júnior, L.D Tuffi Santos, G.A Costa, E.A Barbosa, G.L.D Leite, V.D Machado, L.R Cruz, Manejo de tiririca e trapoeraba com glyphosate em ambientes sombreados Planta Daninha. ,vol. 31, pp. 213- 221 ,(2013) , 10.1590/S0100-83582013000100023