Models in ecosystem science

摘要: Quantitative models are crucial to almost every area of ecosystem science. They provide a logical structure that guides and informs empirical observations processes. play particularly role in synthesizing integrating our understanding the immense diversity function. Increasingly, being called on predict effects human actions natural ecosystems. Despite widespread use models, there exists intense debate within field over wide range practical philosophical issues pertaining quantitative modeling. This book--which grew out gathering leading experts at ninth Cary Conference--explores those issues. The book opens with an overview status modeling science, including perspectives long-running appropriate level complexity models. is followed by eight chapters address critical issue evaluating methods addressing uncertainty. Next come several case studies environmental policy management. A section future science focuses increasing undergraduate education skills professionals field. benefits limitations predictive (versus observational) also considered detail. Written stellar contributors, this grants access state art