Hydrogen Safety Engineering: The State-of-the-Art and Future Progress

作者: V. Molkov

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-087872-0.00418-2

关键词:

摘要: High-priority research directions for the hydrogen economy include safety as not only a technological issue but also psychological and sociological issue. This chapter provides an overview of state-of-the-art in only. Progress closing knowledge gaps engineering is described including similarity law concentration decay unignited underexpanded jets; universal correlation jet flame length; pressure effects unscheduled releases hydrogen, fires, deflagrations detonations, so on. Regulations, codes, standards are presented, framework introduced carrying out engineering, which defined application scientific principles to protection life, property, environment from adverse incidents involving hydrogen. Safety strategies accident prevention mitigation techniques overviewed. The most important topics future identified.

参考文章(49)
P Bellaby, M Ricci, G Newsholme, R Flynn, Hydrogen: too dangerous to base our future upon? ,(2006)
E. Papanikolaou, P. Middha, Vladimir Molkov, P. Moretto, M. Heitsch, R.S. Cant, S. Ledin, S. Dorofeev, D. Baraldi, D. Roekaerts, A. Venetsanos, A. Koutchourko, J. Wen, A.V. Tchouvelev, Gap Analysis of CFD Modelling of Accidental Hydrogen Release and Combustion Publications Office of the European Union. ,(2010) , 10.2790/2090
John Von Neuman, Theory of Detonation Waves ,(1942)
J-B Saffers, S Brennan, D Makarov, Molkov, M Bragin, Hydrogen safety engineering: Overview of recent progress and unresolved issues International Congress Combustion and Fire Dynamics. pp. 63- 81 ,(2010)
Coral Cables, Michael R. Swain, Fuel Leak Simulation Proceedings of 2000 DOE H2 Program. ,(2000)
Nancy Garland, JoAnn Milliken, Michelle Buchanan, Walter J. Stevens, George Crabtree, Millie Dresselhaus, Mark Paster, Kathy Taylor, Basic Research Needs for the Hydrogen Economy ,(2004)
Wolfgang Rodi, Ching Jen Chen, Vertical turbulent buoyant jets : a review of experimental data NASA STI/Recon Technical Report A. ,vol. 80, pp. 23073- ,(1980)
H. F. Coward, G. W. Jones, Limits of Flammability of Gases and Vapors United States. Government Printing Office.. ,(1952)
FREDERICK L. DRYER, MARCOS CHAOS, ZHENWEI ZHAO, JEFFREY N. STEIN, JEFFREY Y. ALPERT, CHRISTOPHER J. HOMER, Spontaneous Ignition of Pressurized Releases of Hydrogen and Natural Gas into Air Combustion Science and Technology. ,vol. 179, pp. 663- 694 ,(2007) , 10.1080/00102200600713583
F. P. Ricou, D. B. Spalding, Measurements of entrainment by axisymmetrical turbulent jets Journal of Fluid Mechanics. ,vol. 11, pp. 21- 32 ,(1961) , 10.1017/S0022112061000834