Performance of BIPV and BAPV installations in Norway
作者： Anne Gerd Imenes
DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7750246
关键词:
摘要: The research community and stakeholders in the building sector seek information on performance reliability of PV systems built environment best solutions for maximum energy production. This paper presents results from collected a representative selection existing integrated (BIPV) applied (BAPV) photovoltaic Norway. work is part national project that aims at developing robust BIPV-solutions suitable Norwegian climate. also identifying main building-technical architectural integration challenges BIPV. A questionnaire has been developed to interview key personnel involved design, installation operational phases, database under development build wider knowledge base expected performances different system types geographical locations. Performance evaluated terms production, specific yield, ratio (PR) cases where irradiation data available. Data so far indicate relatively large spread annual yield with typical values 700–900 kWh/kWp range. well-functioning without significant shading may achieve PR above 0.85, agreement similar findings Europe. Five selected are presented more detail. lessons learned provide useful input new guidelines requirements BIPV nordic
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