The Glass Transition of Amorphous Polymers and the Free Volume

作者: Friedrich R. Schwarzl

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3740-9_15

关键词:

摘要: Linear viscoelastic shear behaviour of amorphous polymers obeys the time temperature superposition principle, as has been known for more than thirty years1)2). This principle states that characteristic functions measured at different temperatures may be brought to coincide by parallel shifts along logarithmic or frequency axis. If, instance, J(t,T) represents creep compliance a function t T, compliances T and To should connected relation $$ = a\left( {T,{T_{O}}} \right) $$ (1) where $$ (2) is only. log a(T,To) is shift applied axis obtain superposition. It called time-temperature function.

参考文章(10)
Shigehara Onogi, Toshiro Masuda, Keishi Kitagawa, Rheological Properties of Anionic Polystyrenes. I. Dynamic Viscoelasticity of Narrow-Distribution Polystyrenes Macromolecules. ,vol. 3, pp. 109- 116 ,(1970) , 10.1021/MA60014A001
Morrel H. Cohen, David Turnbull, Molecular Transport in Liquids and Glasses The Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 31, pp. 1164- 1169 ,(1959) , 10.1063/1.1730566
Arthur K. Doolittle, Studies in Newtonian Flow. II. The Dependence of the Viscosity of Liquids on Free‐Space Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 22, pp. 1471- 1475 ,(1951) , 10.1063/1.1699894
Arthur Tobolsky, Henry Eyring, Mechanical Properties of Polymeric Materials The Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 11, pp. 125- 134 ,(1943) , 10.1063/1.1723812
Donald J. Plazek, V. Michael O'Rourke, Viscoelastic behavior of low molecular weight polystyrene Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics. ,vol. 9, pp. 209- 243 ,(1971) , 10.1002/POL.1971.160090202
Malcolm L. Williams, Robert F. Landel, John D. Ferry, The Temperature Dependence of Relaxation Mechanisms in Amorphous Polymers and Other Glass-Forming Liquids Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 77, pp. 3701- 3707 ,(1955) , 10.1021/JA01619A008