作者: Hwan-Wen Lee , Mike S. H. Chu , Hong-Yang Lu
DOI: 10.1111/J.1551-2916.2010.04232.X
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摘要: Convergent beam electron diffraction combined with conventional transmission microscopy is used to determine the crystal symmetry, and energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS) microchemistry of BaTiO 3 grains in (CaO+MgO)-codoped, EIA-X7R multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs). The point group symmetries core-shell grain shell MLCCs are analyzed following procedures reported by Buxton colleagues. It found that symmetry core region from type-I type-II tetragonal (T) 4mm rhombohedral (R) 3m, respectively, cubic (C) m3m. dependence C-, T-, R-phases on oxygen vacancy concentration generated acceptor dopants, sintered low partial pressure (pO 2 ), discussed.