Extracts from two frequently consumed spices — Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) — Inhibit platelet aggregation and alter eicosanoid biosynthesis in human blood platelets

作者: K.C. Srivastava

DOI: 10.1016/0952-3278(89)90187-7

关键词:

摘要: Abstract In the traditional Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda , several spices and herbs are claimed to possess medicinal properties, such as being antithrombotic, antiatherosclerotic, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory etc. Earlier we have reported that extracts from behave antiaggregatory agents inhibit eicosanoid synthesis. Similar studies with prepared cumin ( Cuminum cyminum ) turmeric Curcuma longa were undertaken. Ethereal extract both inhibited arachidonate-induced platelet aggregation. Extracts these thromboxane B 2 production exogenous 14 C) arachidonic acid (AA) in washed platelets; a simultaneous increase formation lipoxygenase-derived products was observed. Less T×B produced blood samples treated when they allowed clot. Turmeric incorporation C)AA into phospholipids deacylation AA-labelled on stimulation calcium ionophore A23187. Cumin devoid effects. two reduced C)T×B platelets challenged The property may, part, be explained by its effect biosynthesis.

参考文章(27)
James E. F. Reynolds, William Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia ,(2018)
Maurice B. Feinstein, Jack Y. Vanderhoek, Local anesthetics, chlorpromazine and propranolol inhibit stimulus-activation of phospholipase A2 in human platelets. Molecular Pharmacology. ,vol. 16, pp. 171- 180 ,(1979)
D. Aharony, J.B. Smith, M.J. Silver, Regulation of arachidonate-induced platelet aggregation by the lipoxygenase product, 12-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. ,vol. 718, pp. 193- 200 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0304-4165(82)90219-7
Ulf Diczfalusy, Pierre Falardeau, Sven Hammarström, Conversion of prostaglandin endoperoxides to C17 -hydroxy acids catalyzed by human platelet thromboxane synthase FEBS Letters. ,vol. 84, pp. 271- 274 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80704-7
K.C. Srivastava, Ulla Justesen, Inhibition of platelet aggregation and reduced formation of thromboxane and lipoxygenase products in platelets by oil of cloves Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Medicine. ,vol. 29, pp. 11- 18 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0262-1746(87)90092-8
M. Hamberg, J. Svensson, B. Samuelsson, Prostaglandin Endoperoxides. A New Concept Concerning the Mode of Action and Release of Prostaglandins Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 71, pp. 3824- 3828 ,(1974) , 10.1073/PNAS.71.10.3824
Benjamin H.S. Lau, Moses A. Adetumbi, Albert Sanchez, Allium sativum (garlic) and atherosclerosis: A review Nutrition Research. ,vol. 3, pp. 119- 128 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0271-5317(83)80128-6
DanielB. Mowrey, DennisE. Clayson, MOTION SICKNESS, GINGER, AND PSYCHOPHYSICS The Lancet. ,vol. 319, pp. 655- 657 ,(1982) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92205-X
K.C. Srivastava, Onion exerts antiaggregatory effects by altering arachidonic acid metabolism in platelets. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Medicine. ,vol. 24, pp. 43- 50 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0262-1746(86)90205-2