作者: William M. Yau
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摘要: The sections in this article are: 1 Neurotransmitter Versus Neuromodulator 2 Mechanism of Release 2.1 Vesicular Release Mechanism 2.2 Nonvesicular Hypothesis 2.3 Nonsynaptic Transmitter Release 3 Modulation Release 3.1 Presynaptic Modulation 3.2 Activation Intracellular Control Systems 4 Enteric Cholinergic System 4.1 Factors Regulating Acetylcholine Release 5 Neuro Active Peptides and their Modulation Release 5.1 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide 5.2 Substance P 5.3 Somatostatin 5.4 Cholecystokinin 5.5 Dynorphins Enkephalins 5.6 Other Neuropeptides 6 General Neuropeptide-Degrading Enzymes 6.1 Endopeptidase 6.2 Peptidyl Dipeptidase A 6.3 Aminopeptidase 6.4 Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV 6.5 Acetylcholinesterase 7 Adrenergic System 7.1 Factors Norepinephrine Release 8 Enteric Synaptosomes 8.1 Release Acetylcholine 8.2 Serotonergic Synaptosomes 8.3 Noradrenergic Synaptosomes 8.4 Release ATP 8.5 Neuropeptide Synaptic Vesicles