DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING AND ITS EFFECT ON INHIBITORY CONTROL

作者: Matthew Russell

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: OF THESIS DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING AND ITS EFFECT ON INHIBITORY CONTROL Evidence suggests that slow paced diaphragmatic breathing (DB) can significantly affect prefrontal cortex functions through increasing an individual’s physiological self-regulatory capacity. The current research demonstrates the effects of DB on inhibitory control, which is considered to be a reliable measure behavioral self-regulation. Eighty healthy participants were randomly assigned one two conditions (20 males and females each). Participants instructed either at pace six-breaths per minute (BPM) or instructions environmental awareness asked breathe 12 BPM. Following training, all completed computerbased task designed examine processes. Physiological recordings heart rate (HR), BPM, HRV collected baseline, during cued go/no-go task, after task. findings demonstrated condition had lower HR, higher (p’s<0.05) active training than condition. Furthermore, performed better inhibition (p<0.05). use as method increase capacity improve self-regulation, measured should continue explored.

参考文章(85)
C R Carlson, P M Bertrand, R G Burton, A W Maxwell, A D Ehrlich, Physical self-regulation training for the management of temporomandibular disorders. Journal of Orofacial Pain. ,vol. 15, pp. 47- 55 ,(2001)
Paul M. Lehrer, Evgeny Vaschillo, Bronya Vaschillo, Resonant Frequency Biofeedback Training to Increase Cardiac Variability: Rationale and Manual for Training Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. ,vol. 25, pp. 177- 191 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1009554825745
Michael P. Hlastala, Albert J. Berger, Physiology of respiration ,(1996)
Evgeny Vaschillo, Paul Lehrer, Naphtali Rishe, Mikhail Konstantinov, Heart rate variability biofeedback as a method for assessing baroreflex function: a preliminary study of resonance in the cardiovascular system. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. ,vol. 27, pp. 1- 27 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1014587304314
Paul Lehrer, Alexander Smetankin, Tamara Potapova, Respiratory sinus arrhythmia biofeedback therapy for asthma: a report of 20 unmedicated pediatric cases using the Smetankin method. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. ,vol. 25, pp. 193- 200 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1009506909815
Andrew J. Elliot, Vincent Payen, Jeanick Brisswalter, Francois Cury, Julian F. Thayer, A subtle threat cue, heart rate variability, and cognitive performance Psychophysiology. ,vol. 48, pp. 1340- 1345 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1469-8986.2011.01216.X
D. L. Eckberg, Human sinus arrhythmia as an index of vagal cardiac outflow Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 54, pp. 961- 966 ,(1983) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1983.54.4.961
Anupama Bangra Kulur, Nagaraja Haleagrahara, Prabha Adhikary, P. S. Jeganathan, Effect of diaphragmatic breathing on heart rate variability in ischemic heart disease with diabetes. Arquivos Brasileiros De Cardiologia. ,vol. 92, pp. 457- 463 ,(2009) , 10.1590/S0066-782X2009000600008
ND Rosalba Courtney, MBBS Marc Cohen, MD Jan van Dixhoorn, None, Relationship between dysfunctional breathing patterns and ability to achieve target heart rate variability with features of "coherence" during biofeedback. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. ,vol. 17, pp. 38- 44 ,(2011)