Understanding Retained Patronage Refunds in Agricultural Cooperatives

作者: Charles R. Knoeber , David L. Baumer

DOI: 10.2307/1240334

关键词:

摘要: The share of patronage refunds retained by an agricultural cooperative is modeled as arising from the portfolio decision its median member. member viewed maximizing expected utility allocating wealth between investments in farming assets and equity cooperative. Determinants are rates return on these two investments, their variances, covariance, future variance. Empirical examinations aggregate data cross-section analysis seventeen regional supply cooperatives found to be consistent with model.

参考文章(6)
Roger Wissman, Francis P. Yager, Elmer Purdue, William J. Monroe, Nelda Griffin, The Changing Financial Structure of Farmer Cooperatives The changing financial structure of farmer cooperatives.. ,(1980)
Steven Shavell, Risk Sharing and Incentives in the Principal and Agent Relationship The Bell Journal of Economics. ,vol. 10, pp. 55- 73 ,(1979) , 10.2307/3003319
Duncan Black, On the Rationale of Group Decision-making Journal of Political Economy. ,vol. 56, pp. 23- 34 ,(1948) , 10.1086/256633
Guy V. G. Stevens, Two Problems in Portfolio Analysis: Conditional and Multiplicative Random Variables The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. ,vol. 6, pp. 1235- 1250 ,(1971) , 10.2307/2329858
Rudolf J. Freund, THE INTRODUCTION OF RISK INTO A PROGRAMMING MODEL Econometrica. ,vol. 24, pp. 253- ,(1956) , 10.2307/1911630
John W. Pratt, Risk Aversion in the Small and in the Large Econometrica. ,vol. 32, pp. 122- ,(1964) , 10.2307/1912743