Otter ( Lutra lutra L.) damage in commercial carp ponds of southern Poland

作者: Lidia Wisniowska

DOI: 10.4404/HYSTRIX-17.2-4371

关键词:

摘要: Abstract The diet of the otter Lutra lutra was studied at 198 commercial carp Cyprinus carpio ponds (total area 811.9 ha) located near Zator, an Experimental Fish Farm in southern Poland. The food habits were determined by analysis 344 spraints collected monthly from December 2000 to 2001. Data expressed as frequency occurrence and per cent biomass. represented main resource of otters, occurring 97.4% faecal samples. Carp occurred 9.3% Percentage share biomass consumed otters averaged 14.2% year. 97.6% eaten classified fry production, ranging between 3.0 cm 7.9 body length (mean: 5.7± 0.92 SD). economic consequences predation on fish are discussed. Riassunto Danni causati dalla Lontra ( ) sulla produzione di carpe allevate bacini idrici della Polonia meridionale La dieta e stata studiata (superficie totale 811,9 ha; meridionale) utilizzati l’allevamento , tramite l’analisi feci, raccolte mensilmente da dicembre a I dati ottenuti sono stati espressi sia come frequenza percentuale (F%) biomassa (B%). La principale categoria alimentare costituita dai pesci (F%: 97,4%), cui le rappresentano il 9,3% 14,2% F% B% rispettivamente. Il 97,6% delle mangiate costituito avannotti lunghezza compresa tra 3 7,9 (media: 5,7± 0,92 L’impatto economico discusso.

参考文章(7)
Jerzy Romanowsky, Monitoring the otter recolonisation of Poland Hystrix-italian Journal of Mammalogy. ,vol. 17, ,(2006) , 10.4404/HYSTRIX-17.1-4363
C. F. Mason, S. M. Macdonald, Otters: Ecology and Conservation ,(1986)
Roland Libois, Catherine Hallet, Lionel Lafontaire, Le régime de la loutre (Lutra lutra) en Bretagne intérieure Revue D Ecologie-la Terre Et La Vie. ,vol. 42, pp. 135- 144 ,(1987)
Marcin Brzeziński, Jerzy Romanowski, Jakub P. Cygan, Bernard Pabin, Otter Lutra lutra distribution in Poland Acta Theriologica. ,vol. 41, pp. 113- 126 ,(1996) , 10.4098/AT.ARCH.96-11
Zdzisław ( – ) Pucek, Magdalena. Tr. Bibrich, Jadwiga. Tr. Stachurska, Keys to vertebrates of Poland: mammals Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences. ,(1981)