Shared decision making: ein Überblicksartikel über die internationale Forschungsliteratur

摘要: Shared decision making (SDM) is a particular type of physician-patient-interaction to which the patient brings his/her individual preferences and physician contributes medical expertise. The aim SDM process treatment based on mutual agreement active participation. This kind decision-making best effectuated in cases diseases with uncertainty and/or differing outcome-treatment potentialities (e.g., breast- or prostate cancer). concept widely known English-speaking world. A database search keywords "shared decision" produced 301 relevant papers, 193 are theoretical 108 empirical works.¶This paper gives an overview over state international research under special consideration continental European literature. Different questions explored regard potential methodological contextual fields. Present results indicate that level preference participate decisions higher than their actual involvement. Results also prove leads rates satisfaction better according patients. regarding efficacy various intervention methods used promote SDM, especially within different cultural contexts, inconsistent. great amount still needs be done this field.