Improved measurement of theB0 andB+ meson lifetimes

作者: D. Buskulic , , I. Bonis , D. Decamp , P. Ghez

DOI: 10.1007/BF02906958

关键词:

摘要: The lifetimes of theB0 andB+ mesons have been measured with theAleph detector at LEP, using approximately 3 million hadronic Z decays collected in the period 1991–1994. In first three methods, semileptonic ofB0 were partially reconstructed by identifying events containing a lepton an associatedD*− or\(\bar D^0 \) meson. second method used fully reconstructedB0 mesons. third method, to measure lifetime, employed partial reconstruction technique identifyB0→D*−π+X decays.

参考文章(18)
Pietro Colangelo, Fulvia De Fazio, Giuseppe Nardulli, Study of the reactions B→D∗ππ and B→D∗ ϱπ Physics Letters B. ,vol. 303, pp. 152- 156 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0370-2693(93)90060-U
H Albrecht, H Ehrlichmann, T Hamacher, RP Hofmann, T Kirchhoff, A Nau, S Nowak, H Schröder, HD Schulz, M Walter, R Wurth, C Hast, H Kapitza, H Kolanoski, A Kosche, A Lange, A Lindner, R Mankel, M Schieber, T Siegmund, B Spaan, H Thurn, D Töpfer, D Wegener, P Eckstein, R Waldi, M Paulini, K Reim, H Wegener, R Eckmann, R Mundt, T Oest, R Reiner, W Schmidt-Parzefall, J Stiewe, S Werner, K Ehret, W Hofmann, A Hüpper, S Khan, KT Knöpfle, M Seeger, J Spengler, DI Britton, CEK Charlesworth, KW Edwards, ERF Hyatt, P Krieger, DB MacFarlane, PM Patel, JD Prentice, PRB Saull, K Tzamariudaki, RG Van de Water, T-S Yoon, D Reßing, M Schmidtler, M Schnieder, KR Schubert, S Weseler, G Kernel, P Križan, E Križnič, T Podobnik, T Živko, V Balagura, I Belyaev, S Chechelnitsky, M Danilov, A Droutskoy, Yu Gershtein, A Golutvin, I Korolko, G Kostina, D Litvintsev, V Lubimov, P Pakhlov, S Semenov, A Snizhko, I Tichomirov, Yu Zaitsev, ARGUS Collaboration, A study of B0 → D∗+ ℓ−vandB0B0 mixing using partial D∗+ reconstruction Physics Letters B. ,vol. 324, pp. 249- 254 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0370-2693(94)90415-4
I. Bigi, B. Blok, M. Shifman, N. Uraltsev, A. Vainshtein, Non-Leptonic Decays of Beauty Hadrons -- from Phenomenology to Theory bdec. pp. 132- 157 ,(1994) , 10.1142/9789814503846_0003
Damir Buskulic, D Casper, I De Bonis, D Decamp, P Ghez, C Goy, J-P Lees, M-N Minard, P Odier, B Pietrzyk, F Ariztizabal, M Chmeissani, JM Crespo, I Efthymiopoulos, E Fernandez, M Fernandez-Bosman, V Gaitan, Ll Garrido, M Martinez, T Mattison, S Orteu, A Pacheco, C Padilla, F Palla, A Pascual, JA Perlas, F Sanchez, F Teubert, F Chiumarulo, A Clemente, D Creanza, M de Palma, A Farilla, R Ferorelli, G Iaselli, G Maggi, N Marinelli, A Mastrogiacomo, S Natali, V Negro, S Nuzzo, M Papagni, C Pinto, A Ranieri, G Raso, F Romano, F Ruggieri, G Selvaggi, L Silvestris, P Tempesta, G Zito, Y Chai, D Huang, X Huang, Jiali Lin, T Wang, Y Xie, D Xu, R Xu, J Zhang, L Zhang, W Zhao, H Albrecht, A Ball, R Benetta, F Bird, E Blucher, G Bonvicini, J Boudreau, T Charity, P Comas, P Coyle, H Drevermann, A Engelhardt, M Ferro-Luzzi, L Foa, RW Forty, M Frank, G Ganis, C Gay, M Girone, C Grab, R Grabit, J Griffith, R Grub, R Hagelberg, J Harvey, B Ivesdal, R Jacobsen, P Jarron, B Jost, M Kasemann, G Kellner, J Knobloch, A Lacourt, P Lazeyras, I Lehraus, B Lofstedt, T Lohse, D Lütze, M Maggi, A Marchioro, C Markou, EB Martin, P Mato, J-M Maugain, J May, H Meinhard, V Mertens, A Minten, A Miotto, R Miquel, P Palazzi, JR Pater, P Perrodo, R Pintus, L Pregernig, M Price, J-F Pusztaszeri, F Ranjard, J Richstein, W Richter, L Rolandi, H Rotscheidt, W Von Ruden, M Saich, J-C Santiard, P Schilly, D Schlatter, M Schmelling, G Stefanini, H Taureg, W Tejessy, IR Tomalin, R Veenhof, A Venturi, H Verweij, H Wachsmuth, H Wahl, S Wheeler, W Wiedenmann, T Wildish, W Witzeling, J Wotschack, Ziad Ajaltouni, M Bardadin-Otwinowska, A Barres, Claudine Boyer, M Brossard, R Chadelas, None, Performance of the Aleph Detector At Lep Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment. ,vol. 360, pp. 481- 506 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0168-9002(95)00138-7
Damir Buskulic, D Casper, I De Bonis, D Decamp, P Ghez, C Goy, J-P Lees, A Lucotte, M-N Minard, P Odier, B Pietrzyk, F Ariztizabal, M Chmeissani, JM Crespo, I Efthymiopoulos, E Fernandez, M Fernandez-Bosman, V Gaitan, Ll Garrido, M Martinez, S Orteu, A Pacheco, C Padilla, F Palla, A Pascual, JA Perlas, F Sanchez, F Teubert, A Colaleo, D Creanza, M de Palma, A Farilla, G Gelao, M Girone, G Iaselli, G Maggi, M Maggi, N Marinelli, S Natali, S Nuzzo, A Ranieri, G Raso, F Romano, F Ruggieri, G Selvaggi, L Silvestris, P Tempesta, G Zito, X Huang, Jiali Lin, Q Ouyang, T Wang, Y Xie, R Xu, S Xue, J Zhang, L Zhang, W Zhao, G Bonvicini, M Cattaneo, P Comas, P Coyle, H Drevermann, A Engelhardt, RW Forty, M Frank, R Hagelberg, J Harvey, R Jacobsen, P Janot, B Jost, J Knobloch, I Lehraus, C Markou, EB Martin, P Mato, H Meinhard, A Minten, R Miquel, T Oest, P Palazzi, JR Pater, J-F Pusztaszeri, F Ranjard, P Rensing, L Rolandi, D Schlatter, M Schmelling, O Schneider, W Tejessy, IR Tomalin, A Venturi, H Wachsmuth, W Wiedenmann, T Wildish, W Witzeling, J Wotschack, Ziad Ajaltouni, M Bardadin-Otwinowska, A Barres, Claudine Boyer, Alain Falvard, Pascal Gay, C Guicheney, Pierre Henrard, J Jousset, B Michel, S Monteil, Jean-Claude Montret, D Pallin, Pascal Perret, F Podlyski, Joseph Proriol, J-M Rossignol, F Saadi, T Fearnley, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, JR Hansen, PH Hansen, BS Nilsson, A Kyriakis, E Simopoulou, I Siotis, A Vayaki, K Zachariadou, A Blondel, G Bonneaud, JC Brient, P Bourdon, L Passalacqua, A Rougé, M Rumpf, R Tanaka, A Valassi, M Verderi, H Videau, DJ Candlin, MI Parsons, E Focardi, G Parrini, M Corden, M Delfino, C Georgiopoulos, DE Jaffe, A Antonelli, G Bencivenni, G Bologna, F Bossi, P Campana, None, Measurement of the Bs0 lifetime and production rate with Ds−ℓ+ combinations in Z decays Physics Letters B. ,vol. 361, pp. 221- 233 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0370-2693(95)01173-N
S. Bethke, J. Allison, K. Ambrus, R.J. Barlow, W. Bartel, C.K. Bowdery, S.L. Cartwright, J. Chrin, D. Clarke, A. Dieckmann, I.P. Duerdoth, G. Eckerlin, E. Elsen, R. Felst, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, T. Greenshaw, J. Hagemann, D. Haidt, J. Heintze, G. Heinzelmann, K.H. Hellenbrand, P. Hill, G. Hughes, H. Kado, K. Kawagoe, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Kobayashi, S. Komamiya, H. Krehbiel, J. von Krogh, M. Kuhlen, F.K. Loebinger, A.A. Macbeth, N. Magnussen, R. Marshall, R. Meinke, R.P. Middleton, M. Minowa, P.G. Murphy, B. Naroska, J.M. Nye, J. Olsson, F. Ould-Saada, A. Petersen, R. Ramcke, H. Rieseberg, D. Schmidt, H.vd. Schmitt, L. Smolik, U. Schneekloth, J.A.J. Skard, J. Spitzer, P. Steffen, K. Stephens, A. Wagner, I.W. Walker, P. Warming, G. Weber, M. Zimmer, G.T. Zorn, Experimental Investigation of the Energy Dependence of the Strong Coupling Strength Physics Letters B. ,vol. 213, pp. 235- 241 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0370-2693(88)91032-5
Damir Buskulic, I De Bonis, D Decamp, P Ghez, C Goy, J-P Lees, M-N Minard, B Pietrzyk, F Ariztizabal, P Comas, JM Crespo, M Delfino, I Efthymiopoulos, E Fernandez, M Fernandez-Bosman, V Gaitan, Ll Garrido, T Mattison, A Pacheco, C Padilla, A Pascual, D Creanza, M de Palma, A Farilla, G Iaselli, G Maggi, S Natali, S Nuzzo, M Quattromini, A Ranieri, G Raso, F Romano, F Ruggieri, G Selvaggi, L Silvestris, P Tempesta, G Zito, Y Chai, H Hu, D Huang, X Huang, Jiali Lin, T Wang, Y Xie, D Xu, R Xu, J Zhang, L Zhang, W Zhao, E Blucher, G Bonvicini, J Boudreau, D Casper, H Drevermann, RW Forty, G Ganis, C Gay, R Hagelberg, John Harvey, J Hilgart, R Jacobsen, B Jost, J Knobloch, I Lehraus, T Lohse, M Maggi, C Markou, M Martinez, P Mato, H Meinhard, A Minten, A Miotto, R Miquel, H-G Moser, P Palazzi, JR Pater, JA Perlas, J-F Pusztaszeri, F Ranjard, G Redlinger, L Rolandi, J Rothberg, T Ruan, M Saich, D Schlatter, M Schmelling, F Sefkow, W Tejessy, IR Tomalin, R Veenhof, H Wachsmuth, S Wasserbaech, W Wiedenmann, T Wildish, W Witzeling, J Wotschack, Ziad Ajaltouni, F Badaud, M Bardadin-Otwinowska, R El Fellous, Alain Falvard, Pascal Gay, C Guicheney, Pierre Henrard, J Jousset, B Michel, J-C Montret, D Pallin, Pascal Perret, F Podlyski, Joseph Proriol, F Prulhiere, F Saadi, T Fearnley, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, JR Hansen, PH Hansen, BS Nilsson, A Kyriakis, E Simopoulou, I Siotis, A Vayaki, K Zachariadou, J Badier, A Blondel, G Bonneaud, JC Brient, G Fouque, S Orteu, A Rougé, M Rumpf, R Tanaka, M Verderi, H Videau, DJ Candlin, MI Parsons, E Veitch, E Focardi, L Moneta, G Parrini, M Corden, C Georgiopoulos, M Ikeda, D Levinthal, A Antonelli, R Baldini, G Bencivenni, G Bologna, F Bossi, None, A precise measurement of ΓZ→bb/ΓZ→hadrons Physics Letters B. ,vol. 313, pp. 535- 548 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0370-2693(93)90028-G
M. Schmelling, O. Schneider, W. Tejessy, I.R. Tomalin, A. Venturi, H. Wachsmuth, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Barres, C. Boyer, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, S. Monteil, J-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, J.-M. Rossignol, F. Saadi, T. Fearnley, J.B. Hansen, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, B.S. Nilsson, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, I. Siotis, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J.C. Brient, P. Bourdon, L. Passalacqua, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, A. Valassi, M. Verderi, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, M.I. Parsons, E. Focardi, G. Parrini, M. Corden, M. Delfino, C. Georgiopoulos, D.E. Jaffe, A. Antonelli, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, V. Chiarella, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, M. Pepe-Altarelli, S.J. Dorris, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, I.G. Knowles, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, V. O'Shea, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, M.G. Smith, A.S. Thompson, F. Thomson, S. Thorn, R.M. Turnbull, U. Becker, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, G. Graefe, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, M. Schmidt, J. Sommer, H. Stenzel, K. Tittel, S. Werner, M. Wunsch, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, D.J. Colling, P.J. Dornan, N. Konstantinidis, L. Moneta, A. Moutoussi, J. Nash, G. San Martin, J.K. Sedgbeer, A.M. Stacey, G. Dissertori, P. Girtler, E. Kneringer, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, P. Colrain, G. Crawford, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, T. Sloan, E.P. Whelan, D. Buskulic, D. Casper, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, P. Ghez, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, A. Lucotte, M.-N. Minard, P. Odier, B. Pietrzyk, F. Ariztizabal, M. Chmeissani, J.M. Crespo, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, V. Gaitan, L. Garrido, M. Martinez, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, F. Palla, A. Pascual, J.A. Perlas, F. Sanchez, F. Teubert, A. Colaleo, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Gelao, M. Girone, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, N. Marinelli, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, X. Huang, J. Lin, Q. Ouyang, T. Wang, Y. Xie, R. Xu, S. Xue, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Zhao, G. Bonvicini, M. Cattaneo, P. Comas, P. Coyle, H. Drevermann, A. Engelhardt, R.W. Forty, M. Frank, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, R. Jacobsen, P. Janot, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, C. Markou, E.B. Martin, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, R. Miquel, T. Oest, P. Palazzi, J.R. Pater, J.-F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, P. Rensing, L. Rolandi, D. Schlatter, M.I. Williams, A. Galla, A.M. Greene, K. Kleinknecht, G. Quast, J. Raab, B. Renk, H.-G. Sander, R. Wanke, C. Zeitnitz, J.J. Aubert, A.M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, G. Bujosa, D. Calvet, J. Carr, C. Diaconu, F. Etienne, M. Thulasidas, D. Nicod, P. Payre, D. Rousseau, M. Talby, I. Abt, R. Assmann, C. Bauer, W. Blum, D. Brown, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, G. Ganis, C. Gotzhein, K. Jakobs, H. Kroha, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, H.-G. Moser, R. Richter, A. Rosado-Schlosser, S. Schael, R. Settles, H. Seywerd, U. Stierlin, R. St. Denis, G. Wolf, R. Alemany, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, F. Courault, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, M. Jacquet, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, G. Musolino, I. Nikolic, H.J. Park, I.C. Park, M.-H. Schune, S. Simion, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, D. Abbaneo, P. Azzurri, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, S. Bettarini, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, V. Ciulli, R. Dell'Orso, R. Fantechi, I. Ferrante, L. Foà, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, A. Gregorio, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, A. Sciabà, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, A.P. Betteridge, G.A. Blair, L.M. Bryant, F. Cerutti, Y. Gao, M.G. Green, D.L. Johnson, T. Medcalf, Ll.M. Mir, P. Perrodo, J.A. Strong, V. Bertin, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, S. Haywood, M. Edwards, P. Maley, P.R. Norton, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, S. Emery, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M.C. Lemaire, E. Locci, B. Marx, P. Perez, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, A. Trabelsi, B. Vallage, R.P. Johnson, H.Y. Kim, A.M. Litke, M.A. McNeil, G. Taylor, A. Beddall, C.N. Booth, R. Boswell, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, I. Dawson, A. Koksal, M. Letho, W.M. Newton, C. Rankin, L.F. Thompson, A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, E. Feigl, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, J. Minguet-Rodriguez, F. Rivera, P. Saraiva, L. Smolik, F. Stephan, P. van Gemmeren, M. Apollonio, L. Bosisio, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Ragusa, J. Rothberg, S. Wasserbaech, S.R. Armstrong, L. Bellantoni, P. Elmer, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, S. González, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, O.J. Hayes, H. Hu, P.A. McNamara III, J.M. Nachtman, W. Orejudos, Y.B. Pan, Y. Saadi, Y. Schmitt, I.J. Scott, V. Sharma, J.D. Turk, A.M. Walsh, Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, J.M. Yamartino, M. Zheng, G. Zobernig, Measurement of the effective b quark fragmentation function at the Z resonance Physics Letters B. ,vol. 357, pp. 699- 714 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0370-2693(95)00988-W
M Frautschi, F Abe, MG Albrow, D Amidei, C Anway-Wiese, G Apollinari, H Areti, P Auchincloss, F Azfar, P Azzi, N Bacchetta, W Badgett, MW Bailey, J Bao, P De Barbaro, A Barbaro-Galtieri, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, P Bartalini, G Bauer, T Baumann, F Bedeschi, S Behrends, S Belforte, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, D Benjamin, J Benlloch, D Benton, Andrew Beretvas, JP Berge, S Bertolucci, A Bhatti, K Biery, M Binkley, F Bird, D Bisello, RE Blair, C Blocker, A Bodek, V Bolognesi, D Bortoletto, C Boswell, T Boulos, G Brandenburg, E Buckley-Geer, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, A Byon-Wagner, KL Byrum, C Campagnari, M Campbell, A Caner, W Carithers, D Carlsmith, A Castro, Y Cen, F Cervelli, J Chapman, G Chiarelli, T Chikamatsu, S Cihangir, AG Clark, M Cobal, M Contreras, JM Cooper, M Cordelli, DP Coupal, D Crane, JD Cunningham, T Daniels, F DeJongh, Simone Dell'Agnello, M Dell'Orso, L Demortier, B Denby, M Deninno, PF Derwent, T Devlin, M Dickson, S Donati, JP Done, RB Drucker, A Dunn, K Einsweiler, John E Elias, R Ely, E Engels Jr, S Eno, D Errede, S Errede, A Etchegoyen, Q Fan, B Farhat, I Fiori, B Flaugher, GW Foster, M Franklin, J Freeman, J Friedman, H Frisch, A Fry, TA Fuess, Y Fukui, S Funaki, G Gagliardi, M Gallinaro, AF Garfinkel, S Geer, DW Gerdes, P Giannetti, N Giokaris, P Giromini, L Gladney, D Glenzinski, M Gold, J Gonzalez, A Gordon, AT Goshaw, Konstantin Goulianos, H Grassmann, A Grewal, G Grieco, L Groer, C Grosso-Pilcher, C Haber, SR Hahn, R Hamilton, R Handler, RM Hans, K Hara, B Harral, RM Harris, SA Hauger, J Hauser, C Hawk, J Heinrich, D Hennessy, R Hollebeek, L Holloway, A Hölscher, S Hong, G Houk, P Hu, BT Huffman, R Hughes, P Hurst, J Huston, J Huth, None, Measurement of the B+ and B0 meson lifetimes. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 72, pp. 3456- 3460 ,(1994) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.72.3456
A. Min, L. Paula, C. Saint-Jean, H. Dijkstra, L. Ciaccio, F. Djama, J. Dolbeau, M. Donszelmann, K. Doroba, M. Dracos, J. Drees, K. A. Drees, M. Dris, Y. Dufour, F. Dupont, D. Edsall, R. Ehret, G. Eigen, T. Ekelof, G. Ekspong, M. Elsing, J-P. Engel, N. Ershaidat, B. Erzen, M. Espirito Santo, E. Falk, D. Fassouliotis, M. Feindt, A. Ferrer, T. A. Filippas, A. Firestone, P. A. Fischer, H. Foeth, E. Fokitis, F. Fontanelli, F. Formenti, B. Franek, P. Frenkiel, D. C. Fries, A. G. Frodesen, R. Frhwirth, F. Fulda-Quenzer, H. Furstenau, J. Fuster, A. Galloni, D. Gamba, M. Gandelman, C. Garcia, J. Garcia, C. Gaspar, U. Gasparini, Ph. Gavillet, E. N. Gazis, D. Gele, J-P. Gerber, M. Gibbs, D. Gillespie, R. Gokieli, B. Golob, G. Gopal, L. Gorn, M. Gorski, Yu. Gouz, V. Gracco, E. Graziani, G. Grosdidier, P. Gunnarsson, M. Gunther, J. Guy, U. Haedinger, E. Hahn, M. Hahn, S. Hahn, Z. Hajduk, A. Hallgren, K. Hamacher, W. Hao, F. J. Harris, V. Hedberg, R. Henriques, J. J. Hernandez, P. Herquet, H. Herr, T. L. Hessing, E. Higon, H. J. Hilke, T. S. Hill, S-O. Holmgren, P. J. Holt, D. Holthuizen, M. Houlden, J. Hrubec, K. Huet, K. Hultqvist, P. Ioannou, J. N. Jackson, R. Jacobsson, P. Jalocha, R. Janik, G. Jarlskog, P. Jarry, B. Jean-Marie, E. K. Johansson, L. Jonsson, P. Jonsson, C. Joram, P. Juillot, M. Kaiser, G. Kalmus, F. Kapusta, M. Karlsson, E. Karvelas, S. Katsanevas, E. C. Katsoufis, R. Keranen, B. A. Khomenko, N. N. Khovanski, B. King, N. J. Kjaer, H. Klein, A. Klovning, P. Kluit, J. H. Koehne, B. Koene, P. Kokkinias, M. Koratzinos, K. Korcyl, V. Kostioukhine, C. Walck, F. Waldner, A. Wehr, M. Weierstall, P. Weilhammer, A. M. Wetherell, D. Wicke, J. H. Wickens, M. Wielers, G. R. Wilkinson, W. S. C. Williams, M. Winter, M. Witek, K. Woschnagg, K. Yip, O. Yushchenko, F. Zach, C. Zacharatou, A. Zaitsev, A. Zalewska, P. Zalewski, D. Zavrtanik, E. Zevgolatakos, V. Zhigunov, N. I. Zimin, M. Zito, D. Zontar, R. Zuberi, G. C. Zucchelli, G. Zumerle, C. Kourkoumelis, O. Kouznetsov, P. H. Kramer, M. Krammer, C. Kreuter, J. Krolikowski, I. Kronkvist, Z. Krumstein, W. Krupinski, P. Kubinec, K. Kucewicz, K. Kurvinen, C. Lacasta, I. Laktineh, S. Lamblot, J. W. Lamsa, L. Lanceri, D. W. Lane, P. Langefeld, V. Lapin, I. Last, J-P. Laugier, R. Lauhakangas, G. Leder, F. Ledroit, V. Lefebure, C. K. Legan, R. Leitner, Y. Lemoigne, J. Lemonne, G. Lenzen, V. Lepeltier, T. Lesiak, D. Liko, R. Lindner, A. Lipniacka, I. Lippi, B. Loerstad, M. Lokajicek, J. G. Loken, J. M. Lopez, A. Lopez-Fernandez, M. A. Lopez Aguera, D. Loukas, P. Lutz, L. Lyons, J. MacNaughton, G. Maehlum, A. Maio, V. Malychev, F. Mandl, J. Marco, B. Marechal, M. Margoni, J-C. Marin, C. Mariotti, A. Markou, T. Maron, C. Martinez-Rivero, F. Martinez-Vidal, S. Marti i Garcia, F. Matorras, C. Matteuzzi, G. Matthiae, M. Mazzucato, M. Mc. Cubbin, R. Mc Kay, R. Mc Nulty, J. Medbo, C. Meroni, W. T. Meyer, M. Michelotto, E. Migliore, L. Mirabito, W. A. Mitaroff, U. Mjoernmark, T. Moa, R. Moeller, K. Moenig, M. R. Monge, P. Morettini, H. Mueller, L. M. Mundim, W. J. Murray, G. Muryn, G. Myatt, F. Naraghi, F. L. Navarria, S. Navas, P. Negri, S. Nemecek, W. Neumann, N. Neumeister, R. Nicolaidou, B. S. Nielsen, M. Nieuwenhuizen, V. Nikolaenko, P. Niss, A. Nomerotski, A. Normand, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, V. Obraztsov, A. G. Olshevski, A. Onofre, R. Orava, K. Osterberg, A. Ouraou, P. Paganini, M. Paganoni, P. Pages, H. Palka, Th. D. Papadopoulou, L. Pape, C. Parkes, F. Parodi, A. Passeri, M. egoraro, L. Peralta, H. Pernegger, M. Pernicka, A. Perrotta, C. Petridou, A. Petrolini, H. T. Phillips, G. Piana, F. Pierre, M. Pimenta, S. Plaszczynski, , W. Adam, T. Adye, E. Agasi, I. Ajinenko, R. Aleksan, G. D. Alekseev, P. P. Allport, S. Almehed, S. J. Alvsvaag, U. Amaldi, S. Amato, A. Andreazza, M. L. Andrieux, P. Antilogus, V. Anykeyev, W. D. Apel, Y. Arnoud, B. Åsman, J. E. Augustin, A. Augustinus, P. Baillon, P. Bambade, F. Barao, R. Barate, D. Y. Bardin, G. J. Barker, A. Baroncelli, O. Barring, J. A. Barrio, W. Bartl, M. J. Bates, M. Battaglia, M. Baubillier, J. Baudot, K-H. Becks, M. Begalli, P. Beilliere, Yu. Belokopytov, A. C. Benvenuti, M. Berggren, D. Bertrand, F. Bianchi, M. Bigi, M. S. Bilenky, P. Billoir, D. Bloch, M. Blume, S. Blyth, V. Bocci, T. Bolognese, M. Bonesini, W. Bonivento, P. S. L. Booth, G. Borisov, C. Bosio, S. Bosworth, O. Botner, B. Bouquet, C. Bourdarios, T. J. V. Bowcock, M. Bozzo, P. Branchini, K. D. Brand, R. A. Brenner, C. Bricman, L. Brillault, R. C. A. Brown, P. Bruckman, J-M. Brunet, L. Bugge, T. Buran, A. Buys, M. Caccia, M. Calvi, A. J. Camacho Rozas, T. Camporesi, V. Canale, M. Canepa, K. Cankocak, F. Cao, F. Carena, P. Carrilho, L. Carroll, C. Caso, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, A. Cattai, F. R. Cavallo, L. Cerrito, V. Chabaud, Ph. Charpentier, L. Chaussard, J. Chauveau, P. Checchia, G. A. Chelkov, R. Chierici, P. Chliapnikov, P. Chochula, V. Chorowicz, V. Cindro, P. Collins, J. L. Contreras, R. Contri, E. Cortina, G. Cosme, F. Cossutti, H. B. Crawley, D. Crennell, G. Crosetti, J. Cuevas Maestro, S. Czellar, E. Dahl-Jensen, J. Dahm, B. Dalmagne, M. Dam, G. Damgaard, A. Daum, P. D. Dauncey, M. Davenport, W. Silva, C. Defoix, G. Della Ricca, P. Delpierre, N. Demaria, A. Angelis, H. Boeck, W. Boer, S. Brabandere, C. Clercq, C. Vaissiere, B. Lotto, O. Podobrin, M. E. Pol, G. Polok, P. Poropat, V. Pozdniakov, M. Prest, P. Privitera, N. Pukhaeva, A. Pullia, D. Radojicic, S. Ragazzi, H. Rahmani, J. Rames, P. N. Ratoff, A. L. Read, M. Reale, P. Rebecchi, N. G. Redaelli, M. Regler, D. Reid, P. B. Renton, L. K. Resvanis, F. Richard, J. Richardson, J. Ridky, G. Rinaudo, I. Ripp, A. Romero, I. Roncagliolo, P. Ronchese, L. Roos, E. I. Rosenberg, E. Rosso, P. Roudeau, T. Rovelli, W. Ruckstuhl, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, A. Ruiz, H. Saarikko, Y. Sacquin, A. Sadovsky, G. Sajot, J. Salt, J. Sanchez, M. Sannino, H. Schneider, M. A. E. Schyns, G. Sciolla, F. Scuri, Y. Sedykh, A. M. Segar, A. Seitz, R. Sekulin, R. C. Shellard, I. Siccama, P. Siegrist, S. Simonetti, F. Simonetto, A. N. Sisakian, B. Sitar, T. B. Skaali, G. Smadja, N. Smirnov, O. Smirnova, G. R. Smith, R. Sosnowski, D. Souza-Santos, T. Spassov, E. Spiriti, S. Squarcia, H. Staeck, C. Stanescu, S. Stapnes, I. Stavitski, K. Stepaniak, F. Stichelbaut, A. Stocchi, R. Strub, B. Stugu, M. Szczekowski, M. Szeptycka, T. Tabarelli, J. P. Tavernet, O. Tchikilev, A. Tilquin, J. Timmermans, L. G. Tkatchev, T. Todorov, D. Z. Toet, A. Tomaradze, B. Tome, L. Tortora, G. Transtromer, D. Treille, W. Trischuk, G. Tristram, A. Trombini, C. Troncon, A. Tsirou, M-L. Turluer, I. A. Tyapkin, M. Tyndel, S. Tzamarias, B. Ueberschaer, S. Ueberschaer, O. Ullaland, V. Uvarov, G. Valenti, E. Vallazza, C. Velde, G. W. Apeldoorn, P. Dam, W. K. Doninck, J. Eldik, N. Vassilopoulos, G. Vegni, L. Ventura, W. Venus, F. Verbeure, M. Verlato, L. S. Vertogradov, D. Vilanova, P. Vincent, L. Vitale, E. Vlasov, A. S. Vodopyanov, V. Vrba, H. Wahlen, Lifetime of Charged and Neutral B Hadrons using Event Topology European Physical Journal C. ,vol. 68, pp. 363- 374 ,(1995) , 10.1007/BF01620712