Improving health care organizational management through neural network learning.

作者: Ernest Preston Goss , George S. Vozikis

DOI: 10.1023/A:1019760901191

关键词:

摘要: In order to provide more ethical and objective measures of the likelihood Intensive Care Unit (ICU) recovery, hospitals have turned increasingly decision support system software packages, such as APACHE. However, these packages derive estimates from parametric techniques, Binary Logit Regression (BLR) in APACHE case, require developer specify advance functional relationships among variables model. Recent rapid advancements computer hardware technology encouraged researchers use computationally intensive, non-parametric techniques Neural Networks (NNs), which are purported be better than models terms prediction capabilities. The present study applies both methodologies a sample ICU patients shows that NN technique predicts mortality rates correctly BLR, offers promising alternative hospital settings.

参考文章(38)
Maureen Caudill, Neural network training tips and techniques AI Expert archive. ,vol. 6, pp. 56- 61 ,(1991)
S. Thiria, F. Fogelman Soulie, P. Gallinari, Y. Le Cun, EVALUATION OF NETWORK ARCHITECTURES ON TEST LEARNING TASKS. ,(1987)
J Robbins, G E Wright, E K Adams, R Houchens, Predicting Hospital Choice for Rural Medicare Beneficiaries: The Role of Severity of Illness Health Services Research. ,vol. 26, pp. 583- 612 ,(1991)
Shattuck lecture--outcomes management. A technology of patient experience. The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 318, pp. 1549- 1556 ,(1988) , 10.1056/NEJM198806093182327
H. White, Neural-network learning and statistics AI Expert archive. ,vol. 4, pp. 48- 52 ,(1989)
M. Caudill, Using neural nets: representing knowledge, part 1 AI Expert archive. ,vol. 4, pp. 34- 41 ,(1989)
Desmond Fletcher, Ernie Goss, Forecasting with neural networks Information & Management. ,vol. 24, pp. 159- 167 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0378-7206(93)90064-Z
Arnold S. Relman, Assessment and Accountability New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 319, pp. 1220- 1222 ,(1988) , 10.1056/NEJM198811033191810
Daniel McFadden, A Comment on Discriminant Analysis "Versus" Logit Analysis Research Papers in Economics. pp. 511- 523 ,(1976)