Diurnal and annual characteristics of particle mass and number concentrations in urban, rural and Arctic environments in Finland

作者: Lauri Laakso , Tareq Hussein , Päivi Aarnio , Mika Komppula , Veijo Hiltunen

DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00206-1

关键词:

摘要: … In total concentration, Aitken and accumulation mode the primary peak were at 1 year. Slight daily peak was visible … Calculations were carried out for hourly, daily and monthly averages. …

参考文章(43)
James Longhurst, C.A. Brebbia, H Power, Air pollution VIII WIT Press. ,vol. 8, ,(2000)
Peter Victor Hobbs, Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions ,(1993)
Pasi Aalto, Kaarle Hämeri, Edo Becker, Rodney Weber, Jaan Salm, Jyrki M. Mäkelä, Claudia Hoell, Colin D. O’dowd, Hans-Christen Hansson, Minna Väkevä, Ismo K. Koponen, Gintautas Buzorius, Markku Kulmala, Physical characterization of aerosol particles during nucleation events Tellus B. ,vol. 53, pp. 344- 358 ,(2001) , 10.3402/TELLUSB.V53I4.17127
G Oberdörster, J Ferin, B E Lehnert, Correlation between particle size, in vivo particle persistence, and lung injury Environmental Health Perspectives. ,vol. 102, pp. 173- 179 ,(1994) , 10.1289/EHP.102-1567252
Leonard A. Barrie, Arctic air pollution: An overview of current knowledge Atmospheric Environment (1967). ,vol. 20, pp. 643- 663 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0004-6981(86)90180-0
Ji Ping Shi, Douglas E Evans, A.A Khan, Roy M Harrison, Sources and concentration of nanoparticles (<10 nm diameter) in the urban atmosphere Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 35, pp. 1193- 1202 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00418-0
Aki Virkkula, Minna Aurela, Risto Hillamo, Timo Mäkelä, Tuomo Pakkanen, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Willy Maenhaut, Filip François, Jan Cafmeyer, Chemical composition of atmospheric aerosol in the European subarctic: Contribution of the Kola Peninsula smelter areas, central Europe, and the Arctic Ocean Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. ,vol. 104, pp. 23681- 23696 ,(1999) , 10.1029/1999JD900426
J.M. Ma¨kela¨, K. Ha¨meri, M. Va¨keva¨, P. Aalto, L. Laakso, M. Kulmala, R.J. Charlson, On the spatial scale of new aerosol particle formation in Southern Finland Journal of Aerosol Science. ,vol. 29, ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0021-8502(98)00324-3
M. Väkevä, K. Hämeri, M. Kulmala, R. Lahdes, J. Ruuskanen, T. Laitinen, Street level versus rooftop concentrations of submicron aerosol particles and gaseous pollutants in an urban street canyon Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 33, pp. 1385- 1397 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00349-5
Klea Katsouyanni, Giota Touloumi, Evangelia Samoli, Alexandros Gryparis, Alain Le Tertre, Yannis Monopolis, Giuseppe Rossi, Denis Zmirou, Ferran Ballester, Azedine Boumghar, Hugh Ross Anderson, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Anna Paldy, Rony Braunstein, Juha Pekkanen, Christian Schindler, Joel Schwartz, Confounding and effect modification in the short-term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: Results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project Epidemiology. ,vol. 12, pp. 521- 531 ,(2001) , 10.1097/00001648-200109000-00011