The Power of the Unsaid: The Influence of Nonverbal Cues on Implicit Attitudes

作者: LUIGI CASTELLI , LUCIANA CARRARO , GIULIA PAVAN , ELISA MURELLI , ALESSIA CARRARO

DOI: 10.1111/J.1559-1816.2012.00903.X

关键词:

摘要: Attitudes are often shaped through social influence processes. We examined how observation of nonverbal behaviors can impact on implicit and explicit racial attitudes. In Study 1, participants observed an interracial interaction in which a White actor expressed friendly or unfriendly toward Black target (e.g., low eye contact, large seating distance). The results show that newly formed attitudes the were accordingly. 2, required to read passage containing stereotypical contents against people while confederate either remained neutral her approval nodding). Implicit became more negative latter condition. confirm power cues shaping jasp_903 1376..1393

参考文章(47)
Charles Stangor, Scott P. Leary, Intergroup Beliefs: Investigations From the Social Side Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. ,vol. 38, pp. 243- 281 ,(2006) , 10.1016/S0065-2601(06)38005-7
S. E. Asch, Effects of Group Pressure Upon the Modification and Distortion of Judgments Groups, leadership and men. pp. 177- 190 ,(1951)
Steven J. Sherman, Laurie Chassin, Clark Presson, Dong-Chul Seo, Jonathan T. Macy, The intergenerational transmission of implicit and explicit attitudes toward smoking: Predicting adolescent smoking initiation Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. ,vol. 45, pp. 313- 319 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.JESP.2008.09.012
Michael Argyle, Janet Dean, EYE-CONTACT, DISTANCE AND AFFILIATION. Sociometry. ,vol. 28, pp. 289- 304 ,(1965) , 10.2307/2786027
Carl O Word, Mark P Zanna, Joel Cooper, The Nonverbal Mediation of Self-Fulfilling Prophecies in Interracial Interaction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. ,vol. 10, pp. 109- 120 ,(1974) , 10.1016/0022-1031(74)90059-6
J. F. Dovidio, Racial Bias, Unspoken But Heard Science. ,vol. 326, pp. 1641- 1642 ,(2009) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1184231
Luigi Castelli, Cristina Zogmaister, Silvia Tomelleri, The transmission of racial attitudes within the family Developmental Psychology. ,vol. 45, pp. 586- 591 ,(2009) , 10.1037/A0014619
Albert Mehrabian, Relationship of attitude to seated posture, orientation, and distance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 10, pp. 26- 30 ,(1968) , 10.1037/H0026384
Chris L. Kleinke, Gaze and eye contact: A research review. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 100, pp. 78- 100 ,(1986) , 10.1037/0033-2909.100.1.78