作者: Bernhard Lange , Hannele Holttinen , Madeleine Gibescu , Juha Kiviluoma , Mark O'Malley
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摘要: This article highlights and demonstrates the new requirements variable partly unpredictable wind power will bring to unit commitment system operations. Current practice is described contrasted against requirements. Literature specifically addressing questions about related operations surveyed. The scope includes forecast errors, operating reserves, intra-day markets, sharing reserves across interconnections. discussion covers critical issues arising from research.