Influence of Plant Metabolites on Flea Beetle Infestation in Spider Plant Morphotypes
作者： Gatahi Dennis Maina , Wanyika Harrison , Gohole Linnet , Evans Ligare Chimoita , None
DOI: 10.13189/UJPS.2015.030302
关键词:
摘要: Flea beetle is an important pest accounting for 25 % foliage damage in spider plant. The reported manifested as "shot holes'' variable among the plant morphotypes. study aimed at determining inflicted on three main morphotypes relation to metabolites. Three were propagated inside a screen house completely randomised design (CRD) and flea beetles introduced seventh week of growth determine caused assessed using Bailey scoring scale (0-3, 4-7 >7 holes/leaf). Data was log transformed analysed analysis variance (ANOVA). means separated protected least significant difference (LSD0.05). Quantitative determination primary secondary metabolites done taken before infestation. Proximate Kjedahl methods used carbohydrates proteins respectively. Determination vitamins chromatography. purple stemmed morphotype most damaged (8.6, p≤0.05), green (2.7, while purple-green moderately (7.6, p≤0.05). There Purple had highest carbohydrates, proteins, glucosinolates but terpenoids terpenoids. susceptible susceptible. largely metabolomically influenced that levels antagonistic It can be recommended that, breeders use improve resistance more nutritious order increase yield maintain nutritional potential. Also farmers grow infested fields.
hrpub.org参考文章(22)
T. L. Payne, W. N. Dixon, Attraction of entomophagous and associate insects of the southern pine beetle to beetle- and host tree-produced volatiles. The Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society. ,vol. 15, pp. 378- 389 ,(1980)
John Verzani, Using R for Introductory Statistics ,(2004)
Claire E. Lobdell, Tze-Hei Yong, Michael P. Hoffmann, Host color preferences and short‐range searching behavior of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma ostriniae Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata. ,vol. 116, pp. 127- 134 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1570-7458.2005.00306.X
Charles Gauthier, Jean Legault, Karl Girard-Lalancette, Vakhtang Mshvildadze, André Pichette, None, Haemolytic activity, cytotoxicity and membrane cell permeabilization of semi-synthetic and natural lupane- and oleanane-type saponins. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. ,vol. 17, pp. 2002- 2008 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.BMC.2009.01.022
Heather Kirk, Young Hae Choi, Hye Kyong Kim, Robert Verpoorte, Ed Van Der Meijden, Comparing metabolomes: the chemical consequences of hybridization in plants. New Phytologist. ,vol. 167, pp. 613- 622 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1469-8137.2005.01448.X
J. A. A. Renwick, Kimberly Lopez, Experience‐based food consumption by larvae of Pieris rapae: addiction to glucosinolates? Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata. ,vol. 91, pp. 51- 58 ,(1999) , 10.1046/J.1570-7458.1999.00465.X
ANTHEA G. COOK, Nutrient chemicals as phagostimulants for Locusta migratoria (L.) Ecological Entomology. ,vol. 2, pp. 113- 121 ,(1977) , 10.1111/J.1365-2311.1977.TB00872.X
Jens K. Nielsen, Mads L. Hansen, Niels Agerbirk, Bent L. Petersen, Barbara A. Halkier, Responses of the flea beetles Phyllotreta nemorum and P. cruciferae to metabolically engineered Arabidopsis thaliana with an altered glucosinolate profile Chemoecology. ,vol. 11, pp. 75- 83 ,(2001) , 10.1007/PL00001835
Sanjay R. Biradar, Extraction of Some Secondary Metabolites &Thin Layer Chromatography from Different Parts of Centella Asiatica L. (URB) American Journal of Life Sciences. ,vol. 1, pp. 243- ,(2013) , 10.11648/J.AJLS.20130106.11
Nancy Moran, W.D. Hamilton, Low Nutritive Quality as Defense Against Herbivores Journal of Theoretical Biology. ,vol. 86, pp. 247- 254 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0022-5193(80)90004-1