Preparation of monodispersed cerium(IV) oxide particles by thermal hydrolysis: influence of the presence of urea and Gd doping on their morphology and growth

作者: Masanori Hirano , Michio Inagaki

DOI: 10.1039/A907510K

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摘要: Monodispersed cerium(IV) oxide (CeO2) particles composed of an agglomeration primary nanocrystalline with a cubic fluorite structure could be synthesized from relatively concentrated sulfate solutions up to 0.5 mol dm−3 by thermal hydrolysis at 120 240 °C. The influences the presence urea and its concentration on their crystallite size morphology were investigated. Upon addition increasing concentration, gradually changed monodispersed dispersed ultra-fine that had no definite shape tight agglomeration. mechanisms for growth formed discussed. existence dopant such as Gd was effective suppressing grain ceria during calcining sintering.

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