Characteristics of ionic polymer–metal composite with chemically doped TiO2 particles

作者: Youngsoo Jung , Seong Jun Kim , Kwang J Kim , Deuk Yong Lee

DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/20/12/124004

关键词:

摘要: Many studies have investigated techniques to improve the bending performance of ionic polymer–metal composite (IPMC) actuators, including 'doping' metal particles in polymer membrane usually by means physical processes. This study is mainly focused on characterization physical, electrochemical and electromechanical properties TiO2-doped membranes IPMCs prepared sol–gel method, which results a uniform distribution inside membrane. X-ray UV–visible spectra indicate presence anatase-TiO2 modified membranes. (0.16 wt%) exhibit highest level water uptake. The glass transition temperature these membranes, measured using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), increases with increase amount TiO2 Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) demonstrated that storage modulus dried as increases, whereas hydrated samples closely related Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) shows conductivity decreases increasing content spite an internal resistance drop samples. Above all, deflection IPMC decreased higher while blocking force each sample increased content. Additionally, it was determined lifetime strongly dependent

参考文章(41)
R. Linacero, M. L. Rojas-Cervantes, J. De D. López-González, Preparation of xTiO2.(1-x)Al2O3 catalytic supports by the sol-gel method : physical and structural characterisation Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 35, pp. 3279- 3287 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1004879507005
D. Sangeeta, John R. LaGraff, Inorganic Materials Chemistry Desk Reference ,(1997)
C.K. Chung, P.K. Fung, Y.Z. Hong, M.S. Ju, C.C.K. Lin, T.C. Wu, A novel fabrication of ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMC) actuator with silver nano-powders Sensors and Actuators B-chemical. ,vol. 117, pp. 367- 375 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.SNB.2005.11.021
H. Huang, W.K. Zhang, X.P. Gan, C. Wang, L. Zhang, Electrochemical investigation of TiO2/carbon nanotubes nanocomposite as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries Materials Letters. ,vol. 61, pp. 296- 299 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.MATLET.2006.04.053
Zilong Tang, Junying Zhang, Zhe Cheng, Zhongtai Zhang, Synthesis of nanosized rutile TiO2 powder at low temperature Materials Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 77, pp. 314- 317 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0254-0584(02)00003-2
M. Eikerling, A. A. Kornyshev, A. M. Kuznetsov, J. Ulstrup, S. Walbran, Mechanisms of Proton Conductance in Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Journal of Physical Chemistry B. ,vol. 105, pp. 3646- 3662 ,(2001) , 10.1021/JP003182S
C. Su, B.-Y. Hong, C.-M. Tseng, Sol–gel preparation and photocatalysis of titanium dioxide Catalysis Today. ,vol. 96, pp. 119- 126 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.CATTOD.2004.06.132
E.I. Santiago, R.A. Isidoro, M.A. Dresch, B.R. Matos, M. Linardi, F.C. Fonseca, Nafion–TiO2 hybrid electrolytes for stable operation of PEM fuel cells at high temperature Electrochimica Acta. ,vol. 54, pp. 4111- 4117 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.ELECTACTA.2009.02.040
V. Baglio, A.S. Aricò, A. Di Blasi, V. Antonucci, P.L. Antonucci, S. Licoccia, E. Traversa, F. Serraino Fiory, Nafion–TiO2 composite DMFC membranes: physico-chemical properties of the filler versus electrochemical performance Electrochimica Acta. ,vol. 50, pp. 1241- 1246 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.ELECTACTA.2004.07.049
Il-Seok Park, Sang-Mun Kim, Deivid Pugal, Liming Huang, Suk-Wah Tam-Chang, Kwang J. Kim, Visualization of the cation migration in ionic polymer-metal composite under an electric field Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 96, pp. 043301- ,(2010) , 10.1063/1.3293290