Elderly Patients with Painful Bone Metastases. The Impact of Comorbidity onthe Choice of Radiation Therapy Regimen

作者: FM Giugliano , RD Franco , L Iadanza , V Borzillo , L Cutillo

DOI: 10.4172/2165-7386.1000199

关键词:

摘要: Background: The aim of this study was to demonstrate comparable pain relief with two schedules radiotherapy(RT) for painful bone metastases in elderly patients assessed at baseline the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale Geriatrics (CIRS-G). Materials and methods: 132 were analyzed. 77 received a single 8-Gy fraction 55 20 Gy 5 fractions. choice treatment schedule related comorbidity, disability, target size compliance. Pain intensity measured Numeral (NRS: 0=no pain; 10=high pain). Complete response defined reduction >3 three points, partial as ≥2 (2 ≤ 3), no by score<2. evaluation recorded 1-4-8 weeks after completing RT. Results: overall response: 90.3% 8 arm (49.8% complete 40.5% partial), 94.6% (44.6% 50%partial). No high grade toxicity reported. attained faster (p-value ~ 0.2). We observed maximum control significant differences noted between groups. re-treatment rate 17.6% vs. 11.1% respectively. Conclusions: arms terms response, toxicity. Our experience showed that not influenced age, but elderly, life expectancy, comorbidities evaluated CIRS-G, compliance, are crucial selecting shorter treatment.

参考文章(29)
Rosemary Yancik, Lynn A.G. Ries, Aging and cancer in America. Demographic and epidemiologic perspectives. Hematology-oncology Clinics of North America. ,vol. 14, pp. 17- 23 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0889-8588(05)70275-6
Neal Slatkin, Cancer-related pain and its pharmacologic management in the patient with bone metastasis. The journal of supportive oncology. ,vol. 4, pp. 15- 21 ,(2006)
Martin Dempster, Michael Donnelly, How well do elderly people complete individualised quality of life measures: An exploratory study Quality of Life Research. ,vol. 9, pp. 369- 375 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1008959925664
Shinya Hayashi, Hiroaki Hoshi, Takayoshi Iida, Reirradiation with local-field radiotherapy for painful bone metastases. Radiation Medicine. ,vol. 20, pp. 231- 236 ,(2002)
Wai Man Sze, Mike Shelley, Ines Held, Malcolm Mason, Palliation of metastatic bone pain: single fraction versus multifraction radiotherapy Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. ,vol. 2002, ,(2002) , 10.1002/14651858.CD004721
Alvan R. Feinstein, THE PRE-THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION OF CO-MORBIDITY IN CHRONIC DISEASE. Journal of Chronic Diseases. ,vol. 23, pp. 455- 468 ,(1970) , 10.1016/0021-9681(70)90054-8
Rainer Souchon, Petra Feyer, Christoph Thomssen, Tanja Fehm, Ingo Diel, Ulrike Nitz, Wolfgang Janni, Joachim Bischoff, Rolf Sauer, Clinical Recommendations of DEGRO and AGO on Preferred Standard Palliative Radiotherapy of Bone and Cerebral Metastases, Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression, and Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis in Breast Cancer Breast Care. ,vol. 5, pp. 401- 407 ,(2010) , 10.1159/000322661
Vittorio Donato, Maurizio Valeriani, Alfredo Zurlo, Short course radiation therapy for elderly cancer patients. Evidences from the literature review. Critical Reviews in Oncology Hematology. ,vol. 45, pp. 305- 311 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S1040-8428(02)00082-3
Jackson Sai-Yiu Wu, Rebecca Wong, Mary Johnston, Andrea Bezjak, Timothy Whelan, Cancer Care Ontario Practice Guidelines Initiative Supportive Care Group, None, Meta-analysis of dose-fractionation radiotherapy trials for the palliation of painful bone metastases International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics. ,vol. 55, pp. 594- 605 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0360-3016(02)04147-0