Röntgenstrukturuntersuchung von α‐(Trimethylsilyl)benzyllithium·Tetramethylendiamin [C6H5CH(SiMe3)Li·TMEDA] und α‐(Phenylthio)‐benzyllithium·3 Tetrahydrofuran [C6H5CH(SPh)Li·(THF)3] – zwei zentral‐chirale Benzyllithium‐Verbindungen

作者: Wolfgang Zarges , Michael Marsch , Klaus Harms , Gernot Frenking , Gernot Boche

DOI: 10.1002/CBER.19911240321

关键词:

摘要: Crystal Structure of α-(Trimethylsilyl)benzyllithium·Tetramethylethylendiamin [C6H5CH(SiMe3)Li·TMEDA] und α-(Phenylthio)-benzyllithium·3 Tetrahydrofuran [C6H5CH(SPh)Li – (THF)3] Two Benzyllithium Compounds with Central Chirality The crystal structure analyses (6) and [C6H5CH(SPh)Li·(THF)3] (7, in which the positions benzylic hydrogen atoms have been determined experimentally, reveal compounds pyramidal carbon atoms. In 6 lithium is λ2-bound to Cipso α substituted anion leads, together TMEDA molecule, a tetra-coordinated atom. 7 only one Li C bond formed, namely that Cα. Additional coordination three THF molecules results also tetracoordinated atom, The extent pyramidalization qualitatively agreement quantum-mechanical ab initio calculations [G86, MP2/6-311+ + G(d,p)].

参考文章(64)
Mark A. Beno, Haakon. Hope, Marilyn M. Olmstead, Philip P. Power, Isolation and x-ray crystal structures of the solvate complexes [Li(Et2O)benzyl]x and [Li(THF)2mesityl]2 Organometallics. ,vol. 4, pp. 2117- 2121 ,(1985) , 10.1021/OM00131A009
Gérard Chassaing, Andrée Marquet, A 13C NMR study of the structure of sulfur-stabilized carbanions Tetrahedron. ,vol. 34, pp. 1399- 1404 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0040-4020(78)88337-9
H. S. Gutowsky, C. H. Holm, Rate Processes and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra. II. Hindered Internal Rotation of Amides The Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 25, pp. 1228- 1234 ,(1956) , 10.1063/1.1743184
Hans Dietrich, Low temperature study of the structure of crystalline ethyllithium Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. ,vol. 205, pp. 291- 299 ,(1981) , 10.1016/S0022-328X(00)82431-6
Hubertus Ahlbrecht, Kornelia Zimmermann, Gernot Boche, Gero Decher, The geometry of allyl-alkali-metal compounds. A 13C NMR reinvestigation Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. ,vol. 262, pp. 1- 10 ,(1984) , 10.1016/S0022-328X(00)99116-2
A. I. Meyers, Daniel A. Dickman, Absence of an isotope effect on the metalation of chiral formamidines. The mechanism of asymmetric alkylations leading to chiral amines Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 109, pp. 1263- 1265 ,(1987) , 10.1021/JA00238A056
Roland Hacker, Paul von Rague Schleyer, Gabriele Reber, Gerhard Müller, Lambert Brandsma, 2,6-Bis(lithiumtrimethylsilylmethyl)pyridine · 2TMEDA: A monomeric dilithio compound exhibiting electrostatic charge communication Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. ,vol. 316, ,(1986) , 10.1016/0022-328X(86)82094-0
Gideon. Fraenkel, William R. Winchester, Chiral lithium: conformation and dynamic behavior of monomeric neopentyllithium: N,N,N',N',N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine complex Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 110, pp. 8720- 8721 ,(1988) , 10.1021/JA00234A037
Kathleen Rein, Marta Goicoechea-Pappas, Tarakeshwar V. Anklekar, Georgina C. Hart, Gregory A. Smith, Robert E. Gawley, Chiral dipole-stabilized anions: experiment and theory in benzylic and allylic systems. Stereoselective deprotonations, pyramidal inversions, and stereoselective alkylations of lithiated (tetrahydroisoquinolyl)oxazolines Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 111, pp. 2211- 2217 ,(1989) , 10.1021/JA00188A040