作者: J. Strassemeyer , D. Daehmlow , A.R. Dominic , S. Lorenz , B. Golla
DOI: 10.1016/J.CROPRO.2016.11.036
关键词:
摘要: Strategy development for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) requires suitable environmental risk assessment to upscale risks based on parameters, pesticide properties, multi-exposures toxicity assessments and field-specific information usage landscape level. This paper introduces the easy-to-use tool SYNOPS-WEB assess acute chronic soil, surface water pollinators, as well via leaching groundwater. is a free-to-use online available advisors policy makers within European Union compare under realistic application patterns conditions. The proposed methodology structure of are described along with brief instructions. Model predictions aquatic exposure were evaluated four-year monitoring dataset from small agricultural catchment. reliably modelled pesticides detected during additionally revealed that could not be in due their high at concentrations close limit quantification. Further evaluation needed model outputs concerning groundwater field margin biotopes. Overall, has potential provide relevant farmers, authorities agronomists developing optimizing IPM strategies particular focus minimizing risks. allows future adaption integration novel approaches wider range reference organisms larger set mitigation measures.