Biochar affects carbon composition and stability in soil: a combined spectroscopy-microscopy study
作者： Maria C. Hernandez-Soriano , Bart Kerré , Peter M. Kopittke , Benjamin Horemans , Erik Smolders
DOI: 10.1038/SREP25127
关键词:
摘要: The use of biochar can contribute to carbon (C) storage in soil. Upon addition biochar, there is a spatial reorganization C within soil particles, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we used Fourier transformed infrared-microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy examine this reorganization. A silty-loam was amended with three different organic residues produced from these incubated for 237 d. Soil respiration lower biochar-amended soils than residue-amended soils. Fluorescence analysis dissolved matter revealed that application increased humic-like fluorescent component, likely associated biochar-C solution. combined spectroscopy-microscopy approach accumulation aromatic-C discrete spots solid-phase microaggregates its co-localization clay minerals raw residue or biochar.The aromatic-C:polysaccharides-C consistently reduced upon application. We conclude metabolism an important mechanism stabilization
nature.com
harvard.edu
uq.edu.au
core.ac.uk参考文章(67)
Johannes Lehmann, Dawit Solomon, Organic Carbon Chemistry in Soils Observed by Synchrotron-Based Spectroscopy Developments in soil science. ,vol. 34, pp. 289- 312 ,(2010) , 10.1016/S0166-2481(10)34010-4
Andreas Smebye, Vanja Alling, Rolf D. Vogt, Tone C. Gadmar, Jan Mulder, Gerard Cornelissen, Sarah E. Hale, Biochar amendment to soil changes dissolved organic matter content and composition Chemosphere. ,vol. 142, pp. 100- 105 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2015.04.087
Ruth E. Falconer, Guillaume Battaia, Sonja Schmidt, Philippe Baveye, Claire Chenu, Wilfred Otten, Microscale Heterogeneity Explains Experimental Variability and Non-Linearity in Soil Organic Matter Mineralisation PLOS ONE. ,vol. 10, ,(2015) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0123774
Johannes Lehmann, Jose Pereira da Silva Jr., Christoph Steiner, Thomas Nehls, Wolfgang Zech, Bruno Glaser, Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments Plant and Soil. ,vol. 249, pp. 343- 357 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1022833116184
Anne M. Kellerman, Dolly N. Kothawala, Thorsten Dittmar, Lars J. Tranvik, Persistence of dissolved organic matter in lakes related to its molecular characteristics Nature Geoscience. ,vol. 8, pp. 454- 457 ,(2015) , 10.1038/NGEO2440
Colin A. Stedmon, Rasmus Bro, Characterizing dissolved organic matter fluorescence with parallel factor analysis: a tutorial Limnology and Oceanography: Methods. ,vol. 6, pp. 572- 579 ,(2008) , 10.4319/LOM.2008.6.572B
Matthew P. Miller, Diane M. McKnight, Comparison of seasonal changes in fluorescent dissolved organic matter among aquatic lake and stream sites in the Green Lakes Valley Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 115, ,(2010) , 10.1029/2009JG000985
Yun Lin, Paul Munroe, Stephen Joseph, Stephen Kimber, Lukas Van Zwieten, Nanoscale organo-mineral reactions of biochars in ferrosol: an investigation using microscopy Plant and Soil. ,vol. 357, pp. 369- 380 ,(2012) , 10.1007/S11104-012-1169-8
K. Wouters, E. Maes, J.-A. Spitz, M.B.J. Roeffaers, P. Wattiau, J. Hofkens, D. Springael, A non-invasive fluorescent staining procedure allows Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy based imaging of Mycobacterium in multispecies biofilms colonizing and degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Journal of Microbiological Methods. ,vol. 83, pp. 317- 325 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.MIMET.2010.09.014
H.M.S.K. Herath, Marta Camps-Arbestain, Mike Hedley, Robert Van Hale, Joeri Kaal, Fate of biochar in chemically- and physically-defined soil organic carbon pools Organic Geochemistry. ,vol. 73, pp. 35- 46 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.ORGGEOCHEM.2014.05.001