The role of shame and self-compassion in psychotherapy for narcissistic personality disorder: An exploratory study.
作者： Ueli Kramer , Antonio Pascual-Leone , Kristina B. Rohde , Rainer Sachse
DOI: 10.1002/CPP.2160
关键词:
摘要: This process-outcome study aims at exploring the role of shame, self-compassion, and specific therapeutic interventions in psychotherapy for patients with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). exploratory included a total N = 17 NPD undergoing long-term clarification-oriented psychotherapy. Their mean age was 39 years, 10 were male. On average, treatments 64 sessions long (range between 45 99). Sessions 25 36 rated using Classification Affective Meaning States Process-Content-Relationship Scale. Outcome assessed Symptom Check List-90 Beck Depression Inventory-II. Between 36, small decrease frequency shame found (d = .30). In Session presence self-compassion linked set therapist (process-guidance treatment behaviour-underlying assumptions; 51% variance explained adjusted). points to possible central process NPD. Hypothetically, one way resolving is, patient, access underlying self-compassion.
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