摘要: The mosaic appears everywhere and is considered to be an aggregation of basic heterogeneity, but, if we reduce or enlarge our vision, new patterns appear. Moving down, expect observe the appearance heterogeneity. But what limit at which establish that a system simply heterogeneous? I consider this poor question; heterogeneity disappears according scale observation. We can state many times as move across changing scale, same happens for mosaic.
springer.com
springerlink.com参考文章(16)
RV O'Neill, DL DeAngelis TGF Allen, A hierarchical concept of ecosystems Princeton University Press. ,(1986)
Conservation science and action Blackwell Science. ,(1998) , 10.1002/9781444313499
Oliver Rackham, Implications of Historical Ecology for Conservation Blackwell Publishing Ltd.. pp. 152- 175 ,(2009) , 10.1002/9781444313499.CH8
Keith S. Summerville, Thomas O. Crist, EFFECTS OF EXPERIMENTAL HABITAT FRAGMENTATION ON PATCH USE BY BUTTERFLIES AND SKIPPERS (LEPIDOPTERA) Ecology. ,vol. 82, pp. 1360- 1370 ,(2001) , 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[1360:EOEHFO]2.0.CO;2
Steven T. Knick, John T. Rotenberry, GHOSTS OF HABITATS PAST: CONTRIBUTION OF LANDSCAPE CHANGE TO CURRENT HABITATS USED BY SHRUBLAND BIRDS Ecology. ,vol. 81, pp. 220- 227 ,(2000) , 10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[0220:GOHPCO]2.0.CO;2
Rick L. Lawrence, William J. Ripple, FIFTEEN YEARS OF REVEGETATION OF MOUNT ST. HELENS: A LANDSCAPE-SCALE ANALYSIS Ecology. ,vol. 81, pp. 2742- 2752 ,(2000) , 10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[2742:FYOROM]2.0.CO;2
Emilio A. Laca, Roberto A. Distel, Thomas C. Criggs, Montague W. Demment, Effects of Canopy Structure on Patch Depression by Grazers Ecology. ,vol. 75, pp. 706- 716 ,(1994) , 10.2307/1941728
Jacques Blondel, James Aronson, Biology and Wildlife of the Mediterranean Region ,(1999)
Ernest M. Steinauer, Scott L. Collins, FEEDBACK LOOPS IN ECOLOGICAL HIERARCHIES FOLLOWING URINE DEPOSITION IN TALLGRASS PRAIRIE Ecology. ,vol. 82, pp. 1319- 1329 ,(2001) , 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[1319:FLIEHF]2.0.CO;2
Ian Scoones, Exploiting heterogeneity:habitat use by cattle in dryland Zimbabwe Journal of Arid Environments. ,vol. 29, pp. 221- 237 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0140-1963(05)80092-8