Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Diseases: A New Insight and Emerging Strategies

作者: Ali Reza

DOI: 10.5772/31494

关键词:

摘要: The post-millennium era witnesses a substantial epidemiologic transition in which cardiovascular disease (CVD) has taken more important role mortality and morbidity almost all parts of the world[1]. However, natural history CVD itself also been evolving parallel to changing life style environmental risk factors. Nevertheless, despite global movement for control, target points are still poorly achieved[2]. Therefore, new look at issue pathophysiology, markers assessment is necessary proper effective care plan targeting prevention control.

参考文章(239)
Yasuhiko Tomino, Tatsumi Moriya, Shigehiro Katayama, Hideto Sakai, Seiichi Matsuo, Yasuhiko Iwamoto, Hirofumi Makino, Yasushi Asano, Shigeki Inomat, Masakazu Haneda, Revised criteria for the early diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy Japanese Journal of Nephrology. ,vol. 47, pp. 767- 769 ,(2005)
Johannes F. E. Mann, William M. McClellan, Regina Kunz, Eberhardt Ritz, Progression of renal disease—can we forget about inhibition of the renin–angiotensin system? Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. ,vol. 21, pp. 2348- 2351 ,(2006) , 10.1093/NDT/GFL315
A. Scuteri, S. S. Najjar, C. H. Morrell, E. G. Lakatta, The metabolic syndrome in older individuals: Prevalence and prediction of cardiovascular events: The cardiovascular health study Diabetes Care. ,vol. 28, pp. 882- 887 ,(2005) , 10.2337/DIACARE.28.4.882
Takayuki Suzuki, Katsuhiko Yonemura, Yukitaka Maruyama, Toshiyuki Takahashi, Takako Takita, Mitsuyoshi Furuhashi, Akira Hishida, Impact of Serum Parathyroid Hormone Concentration and Its Regulatory Factors on Arterial Stiffness in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis Blood Purification. ,vol. 22, pp. 293- 297 ,(2004) , 10.1159/000078700
S.M. Thomas, G.C. Viberti, Cardiovascular risk in diabetic kidney disease: A model of chronic renal disease Kidney International. ,vol. 68, pp. S18- S20 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1523-1755.2005.09803.X
S Aoun, J Blacher, ME Safar, JJ Mourad, Diabetes mellitus and renal failure: effects on large artery stiffness. Journal of Human Hypertension. ,vol. 15, pp. 693- 700 ,(2001) , 10.1038/SJ.JHH.1001253