摘要: Part I. Overview. Mechanisms of Cerebral Ischemic Damage, Costantino Iadecola. II. Factors in the Brain Microenvironment. Spreading Depression Waves as Mediators Secondary Injury and Protective Mechanisms, Anna Irwin Wolfgang Walz. Cell Swelling Ischemia, Harold K. Kimelberg. Calcium Overload, Paul Morley, Joseph S. Tauskela, Antoine M. Hakim. Oxygen Radicals, Pak H. Chan. Neuroprotective Cytokines: Pleiotrophic Effects TNFa TGFb on Injury, Annadora J. Bruce-Keller Mark P. Mattson. III. Cellular Changes. Reprogramming Gene Expression After Ischemia,Thaddeus Nowak, Jr. Marika Kiessling. Neurons: Necrotic vs Apoptotic Changes, Koji Abe. Reactive Astrogliosis Injured Postischemic Brain, Ronald Jabs, Lane Bekar, Activated Phagocytic Microglia,Yoichi Kondo. Index.