French MPs between Nation and Constituencies

摘要: The relation between French MPs and citizens is based on a paradox. perception of representation clearly defines as trustees who are supposed to collectively embody the nation not their constituents or local interests. At same time, prove be very active in constituencies. goal our paper empirically study conception perpetually entrenched difficult configuration: they mention constituency plead for interests but at time; hanging voters. Concretely, when we examine behaviour (time devoted service, number assistants employed level, cumul des mandats), involvement seems important total contradiction with principle National Sovereignty. We find conclusion if take into account MPs’ perceptions. analyze several potential explanations conceivable this implication. One most common mandats (multiple office holding) which particularity that makes them key actors powerful political entrepreneurs level. commitment work constituencies might also motivated by concern re-election. may expect some significant differences attitude towards regarding profile MP his constituency. Finally could influenced geographical distance Paris degree freedom feel level). In order highlight topic understand how manage national dimensions mandate, will mobilize data produced three sets interviews MPs. framework research project LEGIPAR over 230 deputies Parliament answered face-to-face detailed questionnaire September 2009 February 2011 (227 exploitable time being).