Impulsive and rigid temperament subtypes and executive functioning: An exploratory study of temperament configurations and neuropsychological performance
作者： Nafisa Cassimjee , Raegan Murphy
关键词:
摘要: The aim of this study was to explore differences between the executive performance profiles in second order temperament trait configurations consisted levels harm avoidance (HA) and novelty seeking (NS). These yield impulsive subtype (high NS low HA) rigid HA NS). Participants were categorised into two a priori defined groups according their scores on HA. reaction time computerised Abstract Reasoning Executive Functioning battery (PennCNP) (n = 121) (n= 131) compared. results indicate that reacted slower both complex (executive functioning) less tasks (attention working memory) than subtype. However, single verbal task, no significant or observed. In simpler timed overall found, but found forced choice task. Significant maintained with analyses intelligence parental education as covariates. are discussed context dynamic interaction dispositions effortful self-regulation.
up.ac.za 
sci-hub.st 参考文章(31)
C Robert Cloninger, Thomas R Przybeck, Dragan M Svrakic, Richard D Wetzel, The temperament and character inventory (TCI) : a guide to its development and use Center for Psychobiology of Personality, Washington University. ,(1994)
Martin Aigner, Gabriele Sachs, Edith Bruckmüller, Bernadette Winklbaur, Werner Zitterl, Ilse Kryspin-Exner, Ruben Gur, Heinz Katschnig, Cognitive and emotion recognition deficits in obsessive–compulsive disorder Psychiatry Research-neuroimaging. ,vol. 149, pp. 121- 128 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.PSYCHRES.2005.12.006
Yeraz Markarian, Michael J. Larson, Mirela A. Aldea, Scott A. Baldwin, Daniel Good, Arjan Berkeljon, Tanya K. Murphy, Eric A. Storch, Dean McKay, Multiple Pathways to Functional Impairment in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Clinical Psychology Review. ,vol. 30, pp. 78- 88 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.CPR.2009.09.005
François Guillem, Tania Pampoulova, Melissa Rinaldi, Emmanuel Stip, Temperament and executive dysfunctions in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Research. ,vol. 104, pp. 175- 184 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.SCHRES.2008.06.002
Yana Suchy, Executive Functioning: Overview, Assessment, and Research Issues for Non-Neuropsychologists Annals of Behavioral Medicine. ,vol. 37, pp. 106- 116 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S12160-009-9097-4
Heather A. Henderson, Theodore D. Wachs, Temperament theory and the study of cognition-emotion interactions across development Developmental Review. ,vol. 27, pp. 396- 427 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.DR.2007.06.004
C Robert Cloninger, Dragan M Svrakic, Thomas R Przybeck, A Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character Archives of General Psychiatry. ,vol. 50, pp. 975- 990 ,(1993) , 10.1001/ARCHPSYC.1993.01820240059008
Jacob B. Hirsh, Adam D. Galinsky, Chen-Bo Zhong, Drunk, Powerful, and in the Dark: How General Processes of Disinhibition Produce Both Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior. Perspectives on Psychological Science. ,vol. 6, pp. 415- 427 ,(2011) , 10.1177/1745691611416992
Lars-Olov Lundqvist, The relationship between the Biosocial Model of Personality and susceptibility to emotional contagion: A structural equation modeling approach Personality and Individual Differences. ,vol. 45, pp. 89- 95 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.PAID.2008.03.003
Niklas Ravaja, Liisa Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Joni Kettunen, Cloninger's temperament dimensions and threat, stress, and performance appraisals during different challenges among young adults. Journal of Personality. ,vol. 74, pp. 287- 310 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1467-6494.2005.00376.X