A systematic investigation of depression

摘要: Summary A series of related studies were designed to test the general hypothesis that depressed patients have a persistent need suffer. In order identify group, Depression Inventory was developed and found high degree reliability reasonably correlation with clinicians' ratings depth depression. The concept suffer, or masochism, operationally defined by variety measures reflect manifestations masochistic tendencies in ideational productions patients. It group reported significantly more dreams early memories than non-depressed masochism scores on Focused Fantasy Test Masochism also higher group. results these support