Major ice storms in the United States, 1949–2000

作者: S CHANGNON , J CHANGNON

DOI: 10.1016/J.HAZARDS.2003.07.001

关键词:

摘要: Abstract An extensive new database identifying ice storm losses allowed a first, definitive assessment of these storms in the US. During 1949–2000, 87 major each causing property >$1 million, occurred and resulting totaled $16.3 billion. Storm frequencies were greatest northeast, southeast, central US, only 3 percent nation's west. More freezing rain occurrences Deep South produce than do elsewhere result variations prevailing storm-producing conditions. Severe peaked 1993–2000 when $5.8 Losses west infrequent but most since 1982. Recent increases faster growing areas nation reflect increasing societal vulnerability to storms.

参考文章(11)
Kathleen F. Jones, Ice Accretion in Freezing Rain. This Digital Resource was created in Microsoft Word and Adobe Acrobat. ,(1996) , 10.21236/ADA310659
Stanley A. Changnon, Joyce M. Changnon, Geoffrey J. D. Hewings, Losses caused by weather and climate extremes: A national index for the united states Physical Geography. ,vol. 22, pp. 1- 27 ,(2001) , 10.1080/02723646.2001.10642727
David Changnon, Stanley A. Changnon, Jr., Evaluation of Weather Catastrophe Data for Use in Climate Change Investigations Climatic Change. ,vol. 38, pp. 435- 445 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1005348112541
Robert M. Rauber, Larry S. Olthoff, Mohan K. Ramamurthy, Dianne Miller, Kenneth E. Kunkel, A Synoptic Weather Pattern and Sounding-Based Climatology of Freezing Precipitation in the United States East of the Rocky Mountains Journal of Applied Meteorology. ,vol. 40, pp. 1724- 1747 ,(2001) , 10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<1724:ASWPAS>2.0.CO;2
L Marr, R.M McCafferty, L Shan, Ice storm data base and ice severity maps Atmospheric Research. ,vol. 46, pp. 159- 168 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00058-6
Stanley A. Changnon, Joyce M. Changnon, Storm catastrophes in the United States Natural Hazards. ,vol. 6, pp. 93- 107 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF00124618
Stanley A. Changnon, Thomas R. Karl, Temporal and Spatial Variations of Freezing Rain in the Contiguous United States: 1948–2000 Journal of Applied Meteorology. ,vol. 42, pp. 1302- 1315 ,(2003) , 10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<1302:TASVOF>2.0.CO;2