LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF NITROGEN DEPOSITION ON VEGETATION IN A DECIDUOUS FOREST NEAR MUNICH, GERMANY

作者: M. Bernhardt‐Römermann , T. Kudernatsch , J. Pfadenhauer , M. Kirchner , G. Jakobi

DOI: 10.1111/J.1654-109X.2007.TB00439.X

关键词:

摘要: ABSTRACT Question: What are the main reasons for changes in spatial distribution of vegetation types during last four decades? Location: Isolated small deciduous forest; surrounded by farmland northeast Munich (Germany). Methods: Based on sequential mapping from decades development was analysed. Additionally, environmental parameters (soil parameters, PAR, N-deposition) have been analysed to describe different types. Results: By linking it possible identify N-deposition as most important factor changes. In 1960s 1980s replacement adapted N-poor conditions N-rich very fast. A type containing species signifying soil impoverishment vanished totally, another indicating nutrient poor decreased dramatically. However, since 1985 up now decrease vegetati...

参考文章(38)
M. Bernhardt-Römermann, J. Pfadenhauer, T. Kudernatsch, A. Fischer, S. Östreicher, Das Galio-Carpinetum im Münchener Raum - Ergebnis früherer Bewirtschaftung Tuexenia. pp. 27- 36 ,(2006)
B. A. Emmett, The Impact of Nitrogen on Forest Soils and Feedbacks on Tree Growth Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 116, pp. 65- 74 ,(1999) , 10.1007/978-94-017-1578-2_4
Mark Maraun, Jörn Alphei, Philip Beste, Michael Bonkowski, Romuald Buryn, Sonja Migge, Maren Peter, Matthias Schaefer, Stefan Scheu, Indirect effects of carbon and nutrient amendments on the soil meso- and microfauna of a beechwood Biology and Fertility of Soils. ,vol. 34, pp. 222- 229 ,(2001) , 10.1007/S003740100403
J.A.M. Janssen, Monitoring of salt-marsh vegetation by sequential mapping 90901441539789090144153. ,(2001)
Roland Bobbink, Michael Hornung, Jan G. M. Roelofs, The effects of air‐borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi‐natural European vegetation Journal of Ecology. ,vol. 86, pp. 717- 738 ,(1998) , 10.1046/J.1365-2745.1998.8650717.X
M. Diekmann, J. Brunet, Å. Rühling, U. Falkengren-Grerup, Effects of Nitrogen Deposition: Results of a Temporal‐Spatial Analysis of Deciduous Forests in South Sweden Plant Biology. ,vol. 1, pp. 471- 481 ,(1999) , 10.1111/J.1438-8677.1999.TB00730.X
U. Falkengren-Grerup, M. Schöttelndreier, Vascular plants as indicators of nitrogen enrichment in soils Plant Ecology. ,vol. 172, pp. 51- 62 ,(2004) , 10.1023/B:VEGE.0000026033.43070.E9