STUDY OF EFFECT OF SPEED, ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION OF SMALL PETROL CAR ON ITS TAIL PIPE EMISSION

作者: Prashant Shridhar Bokare , Akhilesh Kumar Maurya

DOI: 10.7708/IJTTE.2013.3(4).09

关键词:

摘要: Pollution from vehicles is due to discharges like Carbon monoxide (CO), dioxide (CO 2 ), Hydrocarbon (HC) and Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) through their tailpipe. Cars, being in dominant proportions (36.5%) Indian traffic stream with small cars above 50% total car proportions, are the main contributors pollutants. Literature reveals that all factors constant, at signalized intersection, emission rates function speed acceleration. Since it difficult collect position data actual this study conducted on link road between National Highway 31 IIT Guwahati, India, replicating queue leader intersection. Tailpipe emissions measured using onboard measurement system GPS device. Study illustrates tailpipe CO, HC NOx sensitive vehicle similar acceleration level. rate initially decreases increase then afterwards further speed, Emission found rate. It was observed deceleration does not influence cars.

参考文章(13)
A. Unal, Nagui M. Rouphail, James D. Colyar, Christopher Frey, Measurement of On-Road Tailpipe CO, NO, and Hydrocarbon Emissions Using a Portable Instrument ,(2001)
R Trivino, M Osses, A Henriquez, POSITIVE MEAN ACCELERATION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF TRAFFIC EMISSIONS PROCEEDINGS OF 11TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, TRANSPORT AND AIR POLLUTION, HELD GRAZ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, AUSTRIA, 19-21 JULY 2002. ,(2002)
Nathan P. Belz, Lisa Aultman-Hall, Analyzing the Effect of Driver Age on Operating Speed and Acceleration Noise: On-Board Second-by-Second Driving Data Transportation Research Record. ,vol. 2265, pp. 184- 191 ,(2011) , 10.3141/2265-21
Hesham Rakha, Michel Van Aerde, K. Ahn, Antonio Trani, Requirements for Evaluating Traffic Signal Control Impacts on Energy and Emissions Based on Instantaneous Speed and Acceleration Measurements Transportation Research Record. ,vol. 1738, pp. 56- 67 ,(2000) , 10.3141/1738-07
Arif Mehmood, Determinants of Speeding Behavior of Drivers in Al Ain (United Arab Emirates) Journal of Transportation Engineering-asce. ,vol. 135, pp. 721- 729 ,(2009) , 10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000049
Robert Joumard, Peter Jost, John Hickman, Dieter Hassel, Hot passenger car emissions modelling as a function of instantaneous speed and acceleration Science of The Total Environment. ,vol. 169, pp. 167- 174 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0048-9697(95)04645-H
V. Thamizh Arasan, Reebu Zachariah Koshy, Methodology for Modeling Highly Heterogeneous Traffic Flow Journal of Transportation Engineering-asce. ,vol. 131, pp. 544- 551 ,(2005) , 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2005)131:7(544)
Hualiang Teng, Yi Qi, Joon H Byun, Yuko Nakanishi, David E James, Modeling Vehicle Emissions in Hot-Stabilized Conditions Using a Simultaneous Equations Model Journal of Transportation Engineering-asce. ,vol. 131, pp. 762- 770 ,(2005) , 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2005)131:10(762)
Jun Wang, Karen K. Dixon, Hainan Li, Jennifer Ogle, Normal Acceleration Behavior of Passenger Vehicles Starting from Rest at All-Way Stop-Controlled Intersections: Transportation Research Record. ,vol. 1883, pp. 158- 166 ,(2004) , 10.3141/1883-18
ROBERT WEST, DAVINA FRENCH, RICHARD KEMP, JAMES ELANDER, Direct observation of driving, self reports of driver behaviour and accident involvement Ergonomics. ,vol. 36, pp. 557- 567 ,(1993) , 10.1080/00140139308967912