摘要: Restrictions on the size and proximity of clearcuts have led to development a variety exact heuristic methods optimize net present value timber harvests, subject adjacency constraints. Most treat harvest units as pre-defined, impose constraints any two sharing common border. By using graph theory notation define sub-graph constraints, opening can be considered variable, which may more appropriate for landscape-level planning. A small example data set is used in this paper demonstrate difference between types both integer programming solution methods.