Toner charging system for atom imaging process

摘要: Toner charging and/or delivery systems and methods charge deliver charged toner particles to an image development zone without using carrier particles. for imaging process are by filling the grooves or cups of a gravure member with uncharged in corona discharge device. The then transported directly indirectly imaged photoreceptor, where used develop latent electrostatic on photoreceptor. developed is transferred copy sheet permanently fused sheet.