Snake bite: a global failure to act costs thousands of lives each year

MN Sambo, JB Muhammad, SH Idris, SS Bashir, Financial Hardship in Settling Medical Bills among Households in a Semi-Urban Community in Northwest Nigeria West African journal of medicine. ,vol. 32, pp. 14- 18 ,(2013) , 10.4314/WAJM.V32I1

Laura Scheske, Joost Ruitenberg, Balram Bissumbhar, Needs and Availability of Snake Antivenoms: Relevance and Application of International Guidelines International journal of health policy and management. ,vol. 4, pp. 447- 457 ,(2015) , 10.15171/IJHPM.2015.75

L.E. Visser, S. Kyei-Faried, D.W. Belcher, D.W. Geelhoed, J. Schagen van Leeuwen, J. van Roosmalen, Failure of a new antivenom to treat Echis ocellatus snake bite in rural Ghana: the importance of quality surveillance. Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. ,vol. 102, pp. 445- 450 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.TRSTMH.2007.11.006

Godpower C. Michael, Tom D. Thacher, Mohammed I.L. Shehu, The effect of pre-hospital care for venomous snake bite on outcome in Nigeria. Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. ,vol. 105, pp. 95- 101 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.TRSTMH.2010.09.005

RDG Theakston, DA Warrell, Crisis in snake antivenom supply for Africa. The Lancet. ,vol. 356, pp. 2104- 2104 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)74319-1

Katerini T. Storeng, The GAVI Alliance and the 'Gates approach' to health system strengthening. Global Public Health. ,vol. 9, pp. 865- 879 ,(2014) , 10.1080/17441692.2014.940362

Nicholas I. Brown, Consequences of Neglect: Analysis of the Sub-Saharan African Snake Antivenom Market and the Global Context PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. ,vol. 6, ,(2012) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0001670

José María Gutiérrez, David Williams, Hui Wen Fan, David A. Warrell, Snakebite envenoming from a global perspective: Towards an integrated approach. Toxicon. ,vol. 56, pp. 1223- 1235 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.TOXICON.2009.11.020

Abeda Williams, Aukje Kaija Mantel-Teeuwisse, Kirti Narsai, Impact of regulatory requirements on medicine registration in African countries - perceptions and experiences of pharmaceutical companies in South Africa. Southern med review. ,vol. 5, pp. 31- 37 ,(2012)

Robert A. Harrison, Adam Hargreaves, Simon C. Wagstaff, Brian Faragher, David G. Lalloo, Snake Envenoming: A Disease of Poverty PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. ,vol. 3, pp. e569- ,(2009) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0000569