Towards a Typology of Hybrid Formalities and Informalities

摘要: IntroductionIt is customary for the study of phenomena which are not formal, or go beyond to mainly focus on informality domain. This notwithstanding, there a disparate yet theoretically promising interest in processes can be considered as hybrid formalities and informalities, occur various combinations. Such hybrids comprise institutions situated between formality informality, one hundred percent formal informal, way commonly conceptualized sociology, at least. Acknowledgement such manifestations has potential challenge established assumption that activities "either informal" (Williams Padmore 2013: 75; see also Aryeetey 2008). As called upon by Kamrava (2004a: 63, 67; Morris, Lobao Wavamunno 1995: 526) relation semi-formality, instance: "The general dichotomy developing economies 'formal' 'informal' economic sectors needs refined account 'semiformal' sector: whose appear governed rules procedures but are, fact, largely unregulated unrecorded state."When grasping state art it noticeable notions akin informalities refer concrete phenomena, indeed escape traditional definitions informality. On other hand, some these concepts pretty much under construction. There uncertainty whether certain will end up being classified other. Cox (2002: 29), example, remarked: "Labeling source credit arbitrary extent. Here, defined conservatively including only relatives, friends, neighbors. Obviously, cooperatives, moneylenders, like could counted informal sources, well."Thus, essential develop more systematic integrative approach hybrids. need typology would begin order them conceptually indicate what contexts opportune use particular designation, context The present paper aims do just that. It advances categorization synthetizes types were recently studies, catalogued rather manner. argument proceeds few steps. First, makes case work within coherent theoretical framework able abstract build using unitary language. picks structuralist stream economy debate, developed Alejandro Portes, authors associated with him, main angle this paper. Following, presents four six together summary research studies advanced with. Eventually, discussion part, draws profile depicted Hybrid Formality Informality, large. Upon findings, conclusions about manner we, social scientists, perceive general.The Structuralist Stream Informal Economy DebateBefore proceeding identification prerequisite select allow us formulate same vocabulary. requirement sort imposes itself given multitude dimensions taken into when trying define processes. Just give examples, sociology starts degree regulation (Castells Portes 1991 [1989]); new institutionalism looks forms constraint (see North 1990; Nee Ingram 2001), law traces level abstraction (Stinchcombe while culturally informed theory interested freedom interpretation role requirements (Misztal 2015). …