AAS, growth hormone, and insulin abuse: psychological and neuroendocrine effects

摘要: The nontherapeutic use of prescription medicines by individuals involved in sport is increasing. Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are the most widely abused drug. Much our knowledge psychological and physiological effects human growth hormone (hGH) insulin has been learned from defi ciency states. As a consequence Internet revolution, previously unobtainable expensive designer drugs, particularly recombinant (rhGH) insulin, have become freely available at ridiculously discounted prices countries such as China being abused. These drugs various medical personnel must aware that medicine abuse appears to be used not only for performance cosmetic reasons, but pre-morbidity.