Forty-seven years experience with gold therapy in 1,019 rheumatoid arthritis patients.

作者: L.Maxwell Lockie , Dennis M. Smith

DOI: 10.1016/0049-0172(85)90043-5

关键词:

摘要: T HIS REVIEW was derived from a survey of 7,750 patient records 1933 to 1979. Much the data concerns special group 1,019 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated gold salts, many whom have been referred in previous publications.’ ” The classical or dehnite RA according American Rheumatism Association criteria’ were disodium (thiomalate-S) aurate (I) (Myochrysine Merck Sharp & Dohme, West Point, Pa) and followed prospectively. Of this 3 I7 men 702 women (median ages 46 47 years, respectively). Their age at onset is detailed Table I. decision start Myochrysine based on progression 01 active unresponsive therapy aspirin. later phenylbutazone indomcthacin. then by newer nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs agents. given initially as IO-mg test dose, :I 25-rng dose one week later. If no adverse reaction occurred, weekly injections 40 mg intramuscularly (IM) administered until least 800 had given. Then maintenance IM ever!’ two four weeks. same dosage schedule throughout course. Efficacy monitored ;I moditication similar assessment functional class radiographic staging after criteria Steinbrocker et al.” Considering that some these predated criteria. all reviewed for sake consistency. None ToxIcit! ML{\ monItored using clc)‘rc mouitilr ing \\btem \lmil:lr recentI\ de\crlbcti Skin toxicit! \\:I\ :in! event ~~thcrMi\~ unc~ plained skin ra\h. dermatitis. ;ind/or ItchIn? Buccal irritation W;I~ ;In> Llphthous-like u/ccr\ II> mouth. :tn\ burning sensaticjrt bucc,li mcmbranc\. Ren;tl consisted prc“cncc hcmaturl;i. red cell and/cx an\ h!alinc GlSl\. ;L\ hell ;I\ t hc prcscnce protein n 1 urine ;i> mea\urcd b! x~lvcyl-sulphonic acid IC\I arid/c>>> dipstick 1.o~ platelet count v.;I~ a~cs~d

参考文章(20)
William N. Kelley, Textbook of Rheumatology ,(1985)
Marian W. Ropes, Granville A. Bennett, Sidney Cobb, Ralph Jacox, Ralph A. Jessar, 1958 Revision of diagnostic criteria for rheumatoid arthritis Arthritis & Rheumatism. ,vol. 2, pp. 16- 20 ,(1959) , 10.1002/1529-0131(195902)2:1<16::AID-ART1780020104>3.0.CO;2-9
L. Maxwell Lockie, ARTHRITIS IN THE AGED Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 162, pp. 1514- 1517 ,(1956) , 10.1001/JAMA.1956.02970340004002
L. Maxwell Lockie, GOLD IN THE TREATMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 167, pp. 1204- 1207 ,(1958) , 10.1001/JAMA.1958.02990270010003
Daniel J. McCarty, Aplastic Anemia Secondary to Gold-Salt Therapy JAMA. ,vol. 179, pp. 655- 657 ,(1962) , 10.1001/JAMA.1962.03050080067017A
JOHN W. SIGLER, Gold Salts in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis Annals of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 80, pp. 21- 26 ,(1974) , 10.7326/0003-4819-80-1-21
J D Jessop, Gold in rheumatoid arthritis. BMJ. ,vol. 1, pp. 49- 50 ,(1971) , 10.1136/BMJ.1.5739.49-D
W. F. Kean, T. P. Anastassiades, Long term chrysotherapy: incidence of toxicity and efficacy during sequential time periods. Arthritis & Rheumatism. ,vol. 22, pp. 495- 501 ,(1979) , 10.1002/ART.1780220509
Mainland, M. I. Sutcliffe, W. M. O'brien, L. A. Healey, W. M. Mikkeisen, S. L. Wallace, A Controlled Trial of Gold Salt Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis Arthritis & Rheumatism. ,vol. 16, pp. 353- 358 ,(1973) , 10.1002/ART.1780160309