An exploration of the role of asymptomatic infections in the epidemiology of dengue viruses through susceptible, asymptomatic, infected and recovered (SAIR) models.

作者: Martin Grunnill

DOI: 10.1016/J.JTBI.2017.12.009

关键词:

摘要: It is estimated that 20-97% of all dengue infections could be asymptomatic. I used SIR models to investigate the epidemiological role such infections, by adding an asymptomatic class (SAIR models). Upon infection in one models, a human becomes either symptomatic or In other, and may progress being symptomatic. The robustness results from these examined incorporating mosquito-vector into followed simulating epidemic dynamics stochastically. Results first two were very similar, with epidemics typically lasting less than year. When mosquitoes explicitly modelled high-transmission setting, if level duration infectivity was high relative would become endemic. Under stochastic simulation this effect leading persisting no longer guaranteed. Longer durations had higher chance causing dengue's persistence simulation, indicating more key determinant for 10 years infections. Otherwise, similar effects on R0 other measures. With outbreaks often led larger proportion population immune suggested monitoring This at risk developing severe subsequent outbreak different serotype, have determined via expansion factors.

参考文章(31)
Eduardo A. Undurraga, Yara A. Halasa, Donald S. Shepard, Use of expansion factors to estimate the burden of dengue in Southeast Asia: a systematic analysis. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. ,vol. 7, ,(2013) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0002056
R. MACIEL-DE-FREITAS, R. SOUZA-SANTOS, C. T. CODEÇO, R. LOURENÇO-DE-OLIVEIRA, Influence of the spatial distribution of human hosts and large size containers on the dispersal of the mosquito Aedes aegypti within the first gonotrophic cycle Medical and Veterinary Entomology. ,vol. 24, pp. 74- 82 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1365-2915.2009.00851.X
S. T. Stoddard, B. M. Forshey, A. C. Morrison, V. A. Paz-Soldan, G. M. Vazquez-Prokopec, H. Astete, R. C. Reiner, S. Vilcarromero, J. P. Elder, E. S. Halsey, T. J. Kochel, U. Kitron, T. W. Scott, House-to-house human movement drives dengue virus transmission Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 110, pp. 994- 999 ,(2013) , 10.1073/PNAS.1213349110
Robert C. Reiner, Steven T. Stoddard, Thomas W. Scott, Socially structured human movement shapes dengue transmission despite the diffusive effect of mosquito dispersal. Epidemics. ,vol. 6, pp. 30- 36 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.EPIDEM.2013.12.003
Miranda Chan, Michael A. Johansson, The Incubation Periods of Dengue Viruses PLoS ONE. ,vol. 7, pp. e50972- ,(2012) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0050972
Veasna Duong, Sowath Ly, Patrich Lorn Try, Anne Tuiskunen, Sivuth Ong, Norith Chroeung, Ake Lundkvist, Isabelle Leparc-Goffart, Vincent Deubel, Sirenda Vong, Philippe Buchy, Clinical and Virological Factors Influencing the Performance of a NS1 Antigen-Capture Assay and Potential Use as a Marker of Dengue Disease Severity PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. ,vol. 5, pp. e1244- ,(2011) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0001244
Maria G Guzman, Scott B Halstead, Harvey Artsob, Philippe Buchy, Jeremy Farrar, Duane J Gubler, Elizabeth Hunsperger, Axel Kroeger, Harold S Margolis, Eric Martínez, Michael B Nathan, Jose Luis Pelegrino, Cameron Simmons, Sutee Yoksan, Rosanna W Peeling, None, Dengue: a continuing global threat Nature Reviews Microbiology. ,vol. 8, pp. S7- S16 ,(2010) , 10.1038/NRMICRO2460
Louis Lambrechts, Thomas W. Scott, Duane J. Gubler, Consequences of the Expanding Global Distribution of Aedes albopictus for Dengue Virus Transmission PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. ,vol. 4, pp. e646- ,(2010) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0000646
Marguerite Robinson, Nikolaos I. Stilianakis, A model for the emergence of drug resistance in the presence of asymptomatic infections Bellman Prize in Mathematical Biosciences. ,vol. 243, pp. 163- 177 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.MBS.2013.03.003