作者: Aurobindo Ogra , Reabetsoe Mpe
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摘要: According to UN-Habitat (2007) “a slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement characterized by substandard housing and squalor”. The word generally used describe low-income settlements with deprived conditions. (UN-Habitat, 2006). There no universally agreed definition of the slum. As conditions differ from country country, different scholars various countries define term “slum” differently. Definitions mainly include: illegal, poorly-constructed without basic services, even when some them are relatively more have proper structures? An can be defined as stated Huchzermeyer Karam (2006) those that were not planned nor formal permission exist government. Srinivas (1991) defines settlement/ slums an area where poor resides usually access tenure rights forced ‘squat’ on vacant land either private or public. While slums/ in size other characteristics counties, but what most slums/informal share common lack reliable services such supply clean water, electricity, timely law enforcement services. (UN-Habitat 2007). Place making described approach inspire encourage communities create their own space/ places. how we collectively shape our public realm maximize shared value (Project for spaces, 2009). focus place was intended remind planners human aspect city-building ultimate goal places people use, social interaction promote community stewardship (Urban Strategy Inc., 2008). This paper highlights critical determinants settlements. In context settlements, firstly it covers great constitutes place. Secondly place/ upgrade Lastly perception they think needed make “great place”. based research study Kaya Sands Midrand, South Africa.