作者: Robert Chambers
DOI: 10.1016/S0305-750X(97)10001-8
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摘要: Abstract If development means good change, questions arise about what is good, and sorts of change matter. Answers can be personally defined redefined. The changing words, meanings concepts discourse both reflect influence done. realities the powerful tend to dominate. Drawing on experience with participatory approaches methods which enable poor marginalized people express their realities, responsible well-being proposed as a central concept for agenda. This links capabilities livelihoods, based equity sustainability principles. primacy personal actions non-actions in points need pedagogy non-oppressed. includes self-critical awareness, thinking through effects actions, enabling those power wealth being better off less. Others are invited encouraged reflect, improve this analysis, write own