The impact of facial emotional expressions on behavioral tendencies in women and men.

作者: Eva-Maria Seidel , Ute Habel , Michaela Kirschner , Ruben C. Gur , Birgit Derntl

DOI: 10.1037/A0018169

关键词:

摘要: Emotional faces communicate both the emotional state and behavioral intentions of an individual. They also activate tendencies in perceiver, namely approach or avoidance. Here, we compared more automatic motor to conscious rating responses happy, sad, angry disgusted a healthy student sample. Happiness was associated with anger However, response sadness disgust were complex. Sadness produced but withdrawal, probably influenced by interpersonal relations personality. Disgust elicited withdrawal task whereas no significant tendency emerged joystick task, driven expression style. Based on our results it is highly relevant further explore actual reactions expressions differentiate between controlled processes since are used various kinds studies. Moreover, highlight importance gender poser effects when applying as stimuli.

参考文章(35)
Andrew J. Elliot, Martin V. Covington, Approach and avoidance motivation. Educational Psychology Review. ,vol. 13, pp. 73- 92 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1009009018235
Jeffrey A. Gray, Alan D. Pickering, The neuroscience of personality. Handbook of personality : Theory and research. pp. 277- 299 ,(1999)
John A. Bargh, The automaticity of everyday life. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. ,(1997)
Ute Habel, Christian Windischberger, Birgit Derntl, Simon Robinson, Ilse Kryspin-Exner, Ruben C. Gur, Ewald Moser, Amygdala activation and facial expressions: explicit emotion discrimination versus implicit emotion processing. Neuropsychologia. ,vol. 45, pp. 2369- 2377 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA.2007.01.023
John T. Cacioppo, Joseph R. Priester, Gary G. Berntson, Rudimentary Determinants of Attitudes. II: Arm Flexion and Extension Have Differential Effects on Attitudes Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 65, pp. 5- 17 ,(1993) , 10.1037/0022-3514.65.1.5
Julian Thayer, Bjørn Helge Johnsen, Sex differences in judgement of facial affect: a multivariate analysis of recognition errors. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. ,vol. 41, pp. 243- 246 ,(2000) , 10.1111/1467-9450.00193
Rosa Maria Puca, Gerhard Rinkenauer, Christian Breidenstein, Individual Differences in Approach and Avoidance Movements: How the Avoidance Motive Influences Response Force Journal of Personality. ,vol. 74, pp. 979- 1014 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1467-6494.2006.00400.X
Ruben C. Gur, Lee Schroeder, Travis Turner, Claire McGrath, Robin M. Chan, Bruce I. Turetsky, David Alsop, Joseph Maldjian, Raquel E. Gur, Brain activation during facial emotion processing. NeuroImage. ,vol. 16, pp. 651- 662 ,(2002) , 10.1006/NIMG.2002.1097
William G. Graziano, Meara M. Habashi, Brad E. Sheese, Renée M. Tobin, Agreeableness, empathy, and helping: a person x situation perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 93, pp. 583- 599 ,(2007) , 10.1037/0022-3514.93.4.583