[What are the short, mid, and long term consequences of smoking during pregnancy?].

摘要: A review of the literature shows that maternal or paternal smoking during pregnancy has many effects on newborn, infant, and even adult exposed intrauterine life. In measurements at birth are lower than those observed in non-exposed newborns risk preterm is increased. There also a slightly increased cleft lip palate. Newborns to suffer from altered vascular pulmonary function have different neurological behavior. They react less well stress. The sudden infant death significantly among infants, especially if they sleep with their parents. overall mortality infants higher. Mid- long-term consequences more difficult evaluate due very large number confounding factors. however an association between decreased cognitive level childhood adulthood. risks hyperactivity disorder attentional deficit, behavioral disorders, delinquency, adolescence as obesity, respiratory disorders infection. Conversely, there no demonstrated link cancer.