Ethics of vaccination programs.

摘要: Ethical issues are present at each stage in the vaccine product life cycle, period extending from earliest stages of research through eventual design and implementation global vaccination programs. Recent developments highlight fundamental principles ethics raise unique for ongoing activities worldwide. These include 2009-10 H1N1 pandemic influenza campaign, renewed attention to potential eradication polio, evaluation risk controversies, most notably alleged link between childhood vaccines autism. cases ethical challenges public health policy-makers, scientists, physicians, other stakeholders their efforts improve individuals, communities, nations vaccination.