Urban commons: social resilience experiences to increase the quality of urban system

摘要: The present paper defines a specific typology of urban commons and aims to show how these are social resilience based phenomena that can increase the quality system. contemporary studies debate intends city as complex system interacts with other cities creating global network. At same time, is subject continuous rapid changes generate instability conditions make it fragile. institutions, responsible for territory sustainable development, struggle deal generating situations inefficiency poor functioning its parts. In example, inability institutions manage represented in static rigid space arrangements fluid These cause misuse/under-use spaces services by society dissatisfaction users needs. an attempt fill gap left public actors, community initiatives emerging from below aimed shape new opportunities use. forms collaboration cooperation among different individuals take responsibility resources satisfying both collective individual They experiences, or rather reactions-actions represent alternatives traditional planning. component abilities (reactive, adaptive proactive) terms enhancement, sustainability attractiveness. From interaction physical elements individuals, wealth generated commons.